Team:Goettingen/Notebook/evolution September

The B. subtilis strain SP1 was transformed with correct plasmids that contain either aroA* and gat. After incubation over night at 37 °C transformants were isolated.

05.09.18

The positive clones were singularized and afterwards propagated on strach plates in order to check the amylase activity. The starch test was performed as described <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Goettingen/Experiments">here</a>. Positive Strains were isolated for further analysis.

Resistence test of aroA* and gat Strains

07.09.18

Both constructs, SP1+aroA* as well as gat were propagated on CS-Glucose plates that contain 5 and 10 mM glyphosate. Each plate was incubated for 2 days at 37 °C.

The shown strain variants that have higher resistances than the wildtype strain SP1 are displayed in the table.

Plasmid Resistance
aroA*1
aroA*2
aroA*3
aroA*4
aroA*5
aroA*6
aroA*7
aroA*8
aroA*9
aroA*10
aroA*11
aroA*12
aroA*13
aroA*14
aroA*15
aroA*16
aroA*17
aroA*18
aroA*19

The shown strain variants of SP1 with gat that have increased resistance against glyphosate are shown in the following table.

Plasmid Resistance
gat7
gat9
gat12
gat14
gat18
gat21
gat23

The aroA* variants of SP1 are less resistant than the gat variants. The aroA* variants grew on 5 mM glyphosate, whereas the gat variants grew on 10 mM of the herbicide. Two positiv and resistant plasmids of each construct were sequenced additionally.

10.09.18

The variants aroA*10 and gat9 were checked via sequencing and the sequences are correct. Competent cells of the strains SP1+aroA*10 and gat9 were created. Additionally, those strains were cultivated in kryo stocks at -80 °C.

11.09.18

The competent strains SP1+aroA*10 and SP1+gat9 were transformed with cDNA of the Strain BP233 (ΔgltT). Additionally, a retransformation of both strains SP1+aroA*10 and SP1+gat9 was performed.

Functionality of aroA*

14.09.18

In order to find out whether the SP1+aroA* veriant that confers glyphosate resistance contains a functional EPSP synthase which is encoded by the aroA* gene. Therefor, the strains SP1 (WT), SP1+aroA* and SP1+aroA* ΔaroE were propagated on CS-Glucose plates.

       <img src="T--Goettingen--aroAFunctonality.png">

The picture shows the strains SP1, SP1+aroA* and two variants of the strain SP1+aroA*ΔaroE.

All of the strains grew on CS-glucose plates. That indicates that both of the SP1+aroA* ΔaroE variants contain a functional aroA*.