Transformation of Bacillus subtilis 168
- Inoculate 4 mL of LB media with B. subtilis 168 cells and grow overnight at 37 C, 225 rpm.
- Dilute the o/n culture to an OD600 of 0.4-0.6 with SM1 to a final volume of 15 mL.
- Incubate in a sterile flask at 37 C until the culture reaches an OD600 of 2.0-2.8 (this should be around when the culture departs log phase and take around 2 hours).
- Add equal volume (15 mL) of SM2 to the culture and grow for another 90 minutes.
- At this point, continue on to transformations or freeze 500 uL aliquots of competent cells with glycerol added to 10% (~55 uL) at -80 C.
- Add 5 uL of plasmid DNA to 500 uL of competent cells and incubate for another 30 min with shaking.
- Add 300 uL of LB and incubate for another 30 min.
- Plate cells on selective LB agar with the appropriate antibiotic.
Media
1X ST Base (per L) (Autoclave) |
50X YECA (per 50 mL) (Filter Sterilize) |
2 g Ammonium Sulfate |
5 g Bacto Yeast Extract |
12 g Dipotassium sulfate (K2HPO4) |
0.625 g Casamino Acids |
6 g Monopotassium sulfate (KH2PO4) |
Fill to 50 mL with ddH2O |
1 g Sodium citrate dihydrate |
May need heating to fully dissolve |
Fill to 1 L with ddH2O |
SM1 (per 15 mL) |
SM2 (per 15 mL) |
|
ST Base |
~15 mL |
~15 mL |
MgSO4 (0.3 M) |
37.5 uL |
150 uL |
50X YECA |
300 uL |
150 uL |
Tryptophan (10 mg/mL) |
150 uL |
150 uL |
50% Glucose |
150 uL |
150 uL |
CaCl2 (0.3 M) |
- |
75 uL |