Difference between revisions of "Team:BCU/Description"

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<h4 align="center" style="text-indent:2em;">In recent years, more nicotine-degrading bacteria have been reported, and the degradation pathways of nicotine have been elucidated. The degradation of nicotine through the pyrrolidine pathway by Pseudomonas has been extensively studied.
 
<h4 align="center" style="text-indent:2em;">In recent years, more nicotine-degrading bacteria have been reported, and the degradation pathways of nicotine have been elucidated. The degradation of nicotine through the pyrrolidine pathway by Pseudomonas has been extensively studied.

Revision as of 01:59, 29 June 2018

Description

1

Nicotine (1-methyl-2-[3-pyridyl-pyrrolidine], C10H14N2), a major alkaloid in tobacco plants, is a significant factor of evaluation for tobacco and cigarettes. Nicotine plays a critical role in smoking addiction and is well known to be harmful to human beings, because it easily crosses the blood-brain barrier and biological membranes. Meanwhile, with large quantities of tobacco products being produced and consumed, tobacco waste, which includes many toxic substances such as nicotine, aminobiphenyl, naphthylamine, and benzo(a)- pyrene, is entering the environment. Moreover, a number of toxic and harmful substances containing nicotine and other alkaloids are generated in tobacco processing and cannot be recycled, producing serious environmental problems.

2

In recent years, more nicotine-degrading bacteria have been reported, and the degradation pathways of nicotine have been elucidated. The degradation of nicotine through the pyrrolidine pathway by Pseudomonas has been extensively studied.

3

In our study, the first three gene NicA, pnao and sapd is crucial for nicotine degradation, so we will construct a pathway to express the three gene in top10.