Homology Modeling Overview

As mentioned in the project description, our goal is to link five genes from the taxol biosynthesis pathway. In order to better understand the behavior of the proteins that we have isolated from the taxol biosynthesis pathway, we are using homology modeling to learn about active site architecture and catalytic functions. Homology modeling is based on the observation that related protein structures tend to have similar 3-D structures and functions. During homology modeling, 1 or more template proteins are used to identify structurally conserved regions, and to predict structurally variable regions that often include mutations from an already known structure. Through homology modeling, we can learn a lot about details about the protein such as active site architecture, ligand binding, and etc. Usually, when the target sequence is 30-50% similar (30%-50% identical amino acids) to the template sequence, they will share 80%+ shared 3-D structures. During the modeling process, we will be looking for template sequences with 30%+ sequence identity as good models for the target sequence.

Gold Medal Criterion #3

Convince the judges that your project's design and/or implementation is based on insight you have gained from modeling. This could be either a new model you develop or the implementation of a model from a previous team. You must thoroughly document your model's contribution to your project on your team's wiki, including assumptions, relevant data, model results, and a clear explanation of your model that anyone can understand.

The model should impact your project design in a meaningful way. Modeling may include, but is not limited to, deterministic, exploratory, molecular dynamic, and stochastic models. Teams may also explore the physical modeling of a single component within a system or utilize mathematical modeling for predicting function of a more complex device.

Please see the 2018 Medals Page for more information.