Description
担当者：童　9/30　メインページで言ったことについて詳しく書いていく感じ

Table of contents

• 1) Na+濃度が関わる様々な生命現象(RNAフォールディング、タンパク質の結合…と文献をつけながら挙げる。各々に細かくは触れない)
• 2) 生物がもつトランスポーターの特異性(化学的な膜では特定のイオンを選択的に除くのは難しい)
• 3) 酵母を用いた塩吸収システム(必要なエネルギーが小さいこと、エネルギー効率がいいこと、イオンの自由選択的除去ができること、フィルター交換がいらないこと、立地上の制限が小さいこと、など利点を挙げる)
• 4) 回収効率上昇のための凝集システム
• 5) モデリングを介した目的濃度まで下げるのに必要な酵母量の算出

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Here is Description! (The content won't change, but the English might be revised.)

Ions play an important role in almost all of the biological reactions. Without ions, a living organism cannot maintain their vital activity and therefore, ion strength has a huge impact on them. Devices that synthetic biology develops also affected by such a restriction.

　These Devices are ever-improving and many researchers are working very hard to devise a solution for every problem we confront in this world. Among this background, controlling ion concentration sometimes become an especially vital role. For example, when you have low salt concentration, you may solve by adding salt to culture solution. However, what if the salt concentration was too high? This will be a difficult problem.

If we could develop a new device that collects sodium under a high salt concentration environment, this could become a significant tool to support bio-sensing and bio-remediation.　Additionally, this device may also be applied to things such as factory disposal and salt damage. It might become a new approach to solve that kind of environmental issues.

How far can we do with biological desalination system?This question has not yet discussed fully. Thus this year, our team addressed a problem.

To deal with this problem, we bioengineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae and increased Na+ uptake system in their plasma membrane and vacuolar. Then, by expressing a mechanism that adheres to Saccharomyces cerevisiae each other on the cell wall, Saccharomyces cerevisiae which has absorbed Na + in solution is aggregated and recovered as a paste.　 By developing this system, we believe that a simpler and easier to use biological desalination system can be realized.

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