Difference between revisions of "Team:US AFRL CarrollHS/Improve"

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<h1>Improve</h1>
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<p>For teams seeking to improve upon a previous part or project, you should document all of your work on this page. Please remember to include all part measurement and characterization data on the part page on the Registry. Please include a link to your improved part on this page.</p>
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<h3>Gold Medal Criterion #2</h3>
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<p><b>Standard Tracks:</b> Create a new part that has a functional improvement upon an existing BioBrick part. The sequences of the new and existing parts must be different. You must perform experiments with both parts to demonstrate this improvement.  Document the experimental characterization on the Part's Main Page on the Registry for both the existing and new parts. Both the new and existing Main Page of each Part’s Registry entry must reference each other. Submit a sample of the new part to the Registry.
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The existing part must NOT be from your 2018 part number range and must be different from the part documented in bronze #4.
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<b>Special Tracks:</b> Improve the function of an existing iGEM project (that your current team did not originally create) and display your achievement on your wiki.</p>
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<div class="row">BBa_K1321340, a double cellulose binding domain with an N-terminal linker, from
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Plate 5, Well 18A of the 2017 iGEM Distribution Kit was used by our team to develop a new and beneficial part. The part links the csgA gene from curli fiber DNA to the double cellulose binding domain (dCBD) gene. This new part has been submitted and labelled as BBa_K2522000.</div>
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<div class="row">Curli fibers are strands of proteins produced by certain strains of E. coli. The fibers are constructed on the outer surface of the cell membrane and encase the bacteria in an extracellular matrix. The genes that make up the DNA of curli fibers are referred to as csg (curli specific gene), and then a letter of the alphabet. Specifically, csgA functions as the building blocks of the hair-like portion of the fibers. The double cellulose binding domain, as the name suggests, attaches to cellulose when cellulose is present.</div>
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<div class="row">To construct the part, the csgA gene was extracted from the genomic DNA of E. coli Nissle and the dCBD was extracted from the iGEM Distribution Kit. The stop codon of the csgA was removed and the two genes were ligated together. In this manner, every time the csgA gene is expressed, a double cellulose binding domain would also be expressed so that the two parts function as a single unit.</div>
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<div class="row">Once a strain of curli-producing E. coli accepts a plasmid containing the csgA-dCBD part, the bacteria can encapsulate itself in cellulose. Such a feature can prove beneficial in various situations. In the context of our project, the cellulose would preserve the engineered microbe from being broken down too early when ingested, or protect the microbe if placed into drinking water. The part could be useful in similar applications where bacteria requires a protective feature. Consequently, developing a plasmid containing csgA-dCBD has improved upon the original function of the double cellulose binding domain part from the Distribution Kit.</div>
  
 
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Revision as of 14:32, 16 October 2018

Improve
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BBa_K1321340, a double cellulose binding domain with an N-terminal linker, from Plate 5, Well 18A of the 2017 iGEM Distribution Kit was used by our team to develop a new and beneficial part. The part links the csgA gene from curli fiber DNA to the double cellulose binding domain (dCBD) gene. This new part has been submitted and labelled as BBa_K2522000.
Curli fibers are strands of proteins produced by certain strains of E. coli. The fibers are constructed on the outer surface of the cell membrane and encase the bacteria in an extracellular matrix. The genes that make up the DNA of curli fibers are referred to as csg (curli specific gene), and then a letter of the alphabet. Specifically, csgA functions as the building blocks of the hair-like portion of the fibers. The double cellulose binding domain, as the name suggests, attaches to cellulose when cellulose is present.
To construct the part, the csgA gene was extracted from the genomic DNA of E. coli Nissle and the dCBD was extracted from the iGEM Distribution Kit. The stop codon of the csgA was removed and the two genes were ligated together. In this manner, every time the csgA gene is expressed, a double cellulose binding domain would also be expressed so that the two parts function as a single unit.
Once a strain of curli-producing E. coli accepts a plasmid containing the csgA-dCBD part, the bacteria can encapsulate itself in cellulose. Such a feature can prove beneficial in various situations. In the context of our project, the cellulose would preserve the engineered microbe from being broken down too early when ingested, or protect the microbe if placed into drinking water. The part could be useful in similar applications where bacteria requires a protective feature. Consequently, developing a plasmid containing csgA-dCBD has improved upon the original function of the double cellulose binding domain part from the Distribution Kit.