Difference between revisions of "Team:Munich"

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{{Munich}}
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{{Munich/Phactory}}
 +
 
<html>
 
<html>
 +
<style>
  
 +
/* Scroll Down Icon*/
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<div class="column full_size" >
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.chevron:before,
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/4/4d/T--Munich--igem_bavaria.png"  style="width:100px;">
+
.chevron:after {
<h1> PHACTORY </h1>
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content: ' ';
<h3> Abstract </h3>
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position: absolute;
<p>Antimicrobial resistance is a major emerging threat as reported by the WHO. Worldwide implementation of bacteriophage therapy, a 100-year old treatment employing the natural enemies of bacteria, is impeded by the lack of common manufacturing procedures which meet international quality and safety standards. Based on synthetic biology we created Phactory, a cell-free molecular assembly line for bacteriophages. We demonstrate expression of several phages including T7, MS2 and 3S at clinically relevant concentrations. Exploiting the open nature of cell-free systems, Phactory enables modular composition of bacteriophages with engineered proteins while remaining GMO-free. We developed a quality control structure utilizing state-of-the-art bioinformatics, as well as purification and encapsulation protocols. To expand our production variety while reducing cost, we optimized and engineered home-made E. Coli cell-extract. Compared to traditional manufacturing procedures, Phactory requires 2.5% of the production volume and demands no special biosafety regulations to yield bacteriophages ready for therapy.
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top: 0;
</p>
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<h3>.</h3>
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<h3>.</h3>
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background: #fff;
<h3>.</h3>
+
}
<h3> Cell-free extract engineering </h3>
+
<p>One Problem of cell extract, is the stability of linear DNA. In escherichia coli, endogenous and exogenous linear DNA are differentiated by specific proteins, such as the recombinase complex RecBCD. It recognizes genomic double strand breaks via a specific sequence of 8 bases called Chi-site and prepares the DNA for homologous repair. However, foreign DNA lacks the Chi-site and is therefore degraded by RecBCD. For experiments in cell extract expensive and inefficient inhibitors are used. Since a knockout of RecBCD is lethal, we chose to modify the enzyme to enable selective depletion after cell lysis. Therefore, we came up with several depletion strategies: </p>
+
  
<h3>Cell free protocol optimization</h3>
+
.chevron:before {
<p>The financial advantage of producing home-made cell extract for in vitro protein expression is virtually reversed by the fact that it is tedious and time-consuming, with huge batch to batch variations of the resulting product. Therefore, our objective is to optimize the protocol for self-made cell extract from E. coli, by simplifying time consuming steps while eliminating the central sources of variation during the preparation process. The focus of our effort is to determine the influence of cultivation conditions on extract quality and optimizing the cell lysis for speed, protein yield and nal product quality. By implementing novel ways of extract characterization, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of cell-free systems. </p>
+
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 +
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 +
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<h3>Phage engineering and phage assembly in TX/TL</h3>
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.chevron:after {
<p>Generation of a universal platform for phage engineering: Our TX-TL system is superior to conventional bacterial based phage production in the following aspects: <br>
+
right: 0;
&emsp;-  Assembly of phages in vitro<br>
+
width: 50%;
&emsp;-  Exchange of phage fibers in vitro<br>
+
transform: skew(0deg, -30deg);
&emsp;- Establishment of homogeneous phage batches<br>
+
}
&emsp;-  Reduction of endotoxins within phage batches We will exemplarily engineer a non lytic fluorescent T7 phage, which targets a non primary <i>E. coli </i>strain.
+
</p>
+
  
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33% {
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67% {
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@keyframes pulse {
 +
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 +
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/b/ba/T--Munich--home_Team.jpg">
 
 
  
</div>
 
  
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 +
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1,101,224
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.circleL img {
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#conceptFlow h5{
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<div class="column full_size" >
 
  
<h3>Before you start</h3>
+
.timeline div {
<p> Please read the following pages:</p>
+
padding: 0;
<ul>
+
height: 40px;
<li>  <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Competition">Competition Hub</a> </li>
+
}
<li> <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Competition/Deliverables/Wiki">Wiki Requirements page</a></li>
+
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<li> <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Resources/Template_Documentation">Template documentation</a></li>
+
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</ul>
+
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</div>
+
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 +
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 +
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 +
/* Qoutes Part*/     
 +
#warnPics {
 +
height: auto;
 +
min-height: 20vw;
 +
font-weight: 100;
 +
}
  
<div class="clear extra_space"></div>
+
#warnPics .qoutes span{
<div class="line_divider"></div>
+
font-size: 1.5rem;
<div class="clear extra_space"></div>
+
}
 +
#warnPics .qoutes{
  
 +
}
  
 +
#qoute1 {
 +
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 +
background-repeat: no-repeat;
 +
background-size: cover;
 +
background-position: center;
 +
color: #fff;
 +
 +
#qoute2 {
 +
background: linear-gradient(rgba(35, 35, 35, 1), rgba(35, 35, 35, .3), rgba(35, 35, 35, 1)), url("https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/4/4e/T--Munich--WarningPic1.jpg");
 +
background-repeat: no-repeat;
 +
background-size: cover;
 +
background-position: center;
 +
color: #fff;
 +
 +
#qoute3 {
 +
background: linear-gradient(rgba(35, 35, 35, 1), rgba(35, 35, 35, .3), rgba(35, 35, 35, 1)), url("https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/6/66/T--Munich--PHAGE.jpg");
 +
background-repeat: no-repeat;
 +
background-size: cover;
 +
background-position: top;
 +
color: #fff;
 +
}
  
<div class="column full_size" >
+
#whyTitle { background:rgba(35, 35, 35, 1); }
<h3> Styling your wiki </h3>
+
.warningContent span { font-size:2.5rem; font-weight:bold;}
<p>You may style this page as you like or you can simply leave the style as it is. You can easily keep the styling and edit the content of these default wiki pages with your project information and completely fulfill the requirement to document your project.</p>
+
   
<p>While you may not win Best Wiki with this styling, your team is still eligible for all other awards. This default wiki meets the requirements, it improves navigability and ease of use for visitors, and you should not feel it is necessary to style beyond what has been provided.</p>
+
.mobileText{
 +
font-size:1.5rem !important;
 +
margin-top: 3rem;
 +
}
  
</div>
 
  
 +
   
 +
#conceptFlowTitle  { 
 +
font-size: 2.5rem;
 +
font-weight: bold;
 +
}
  
  
  
<div class="clear extra_space"></div>
+
/* START PopUp STYLES */
 +
.labelBox{
 +
  display: inline;
 +
}
 +
.reg {
 +
  background-color: white;
 +
  display: inline;
 +
  margin: 0 auto;
 +
  width: auto;
 +
  font-size: 16.996px;
 +
  line-height: 20px;
 +
  padding: 12px 18px 13px;
 +
  -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  -moz-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  -ms-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  -o-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  border-radius: 6px;
 +
  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
 +
  -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
 +
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
 +
  color: #009ec6;
 +
  cursor: pointer;
 +
  border: none;
 +
  text-decoration: underline;
 +
}
 +
.reg:hover {
 +
  opacity: 0.8;
 +
  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
 +
  -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
 +
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
 +
}
 +
.pop {
 +
  display: none;
 +
  position: absolute;
 +
  top: 75%;
 +
  max-width:100%;
 +
  height: auto;
 +
  -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  -moz-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  -ms-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  -o-border-radius: 6px;
 +
  border-radius: 6px;
 +
  z-index: 200;
 +
  padding: 10px;
 +
  background-color: rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);
 +
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
 +
}
 +
.pop > h1 {
 +
  color: #009ec6;
 +
  font-size: 100%;
 +
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 +
.pop > p {
 +
  font-size: 100%;
 +
  color: #777777;
 +
}
 +
.pop > span {
 +
  cursor: pointer;
 +
  position: absolute;
 +
  top: 10px;
 +
  right: 10px;
 +
  -webkit-border-radius: 100px;
 +
  -moz-border-radius: 100px;
 +
  color: #777777;
 +
  width: 30px;
 +
  height: 30px;
 +
}
 +
/* END PopUp STYLES */
  
 +
.mobileTitle  {
 +
font-size: 3.5rem !important;
 +
}
 +
.readButton, .readButton:visited{ 
 +
color:#17a2b8;
 +
}
 +
.readButton:hover  { 
 +
color:white;
 +
}
 +
   
 +
@media only screen and (max-width: 575.98px) {}
  
 +
@media only screen and (max-width: 767.98px) {
 +
#videoBox #videoShow{
 +
position: relative;
 +
right: 120%;
 +
}
 +
#PhactoryTitle {
 +
font-size: 4rem;
 +
}
 +
#PhactoryText {
 +
font-size: 1.5rem;
 +
}
 +
.warningContent span{
 +
font-size: 1.5rem;
 +
}
 +
#warnPics .qoutes{
 +
font-size: 1rem;
 +
}
 +
#compareBox img {
 +
max-height: 20vh; width: auto;
 +
}
 +
.mobileTitle  {
 +
font-size: 3rem !important;
 +
 +
     
 +
#conceptFlowTitle  { 
 +
font-size: 2rem;
 +
font-weight: bold;
 +
}
 +
#conceptFlow h5{ 
 +
font-size: 1.5rem;
 +
}
 +
#conceptFlow span{ 
 +
font-size: 1rem;
 +
}
  
<div class="column third_size" >
+
.how-it-works.row{
 +
    height: auto;
 +
}
 +
   
 +
/* FlowChart*/
 +
.circleO {
 +
height: 40px;
 +
width: 40px;
 +
}
 +
.circleO img {
 +
max-height: 25px;
 +
width: auto;
 +
}
 +
.circleS {
 +
height: 40px;
 +
width: 40px;
 +
}
 +
.circleS img {
 +
max-height: 25px;
 +
width: auto;
 +
}
 +
.circleM {
 +
height: 50px;
 +
width: 50px;
 +
}
 +
.circleM img {
 +
max-height: 35px;
 +
width: auto;
 +
}
 +
.circleL {
 +
height: 60px;
 +
width: 60px;
 +
}
 +
.circleL img {
 +
max-height: 45px;
 +
width: auto;
 +
 +
.reg {
 +
padding:0;
 +
}
 +
.mobileText{
 +
font-size:1rem !important;
 +
margin-top: 0;
 +
}
 +
   
 +
}
  
<h3> Uploading pictures and files </h3>
+
@media only screen and (max-width: 991.98px) {}
<p> You must upload any pictures and files to the iGEM 2018 server. Remember to keep all your pictures and files within your team's namespace or at least include your team's name in the file name. </p>
+
  
 +
@media only screen and (max-width: 1199.98px) {}
 +
</style>
  
<p>When you upload, set the "Destination Filename" to <b> T--YourOfficialTeamName--NameOfFile.jpg</b>. (If you don't do this, someone else might upload a different file with the same "Destination Filename", and your file would be erased!)</p>
+
<script>
 +
// Scroll Down Icon
 +
$(document).ready(function() {
 +
    // Add smooth scrolling to all links
 +
    $("#goTo").on('click', function(event) {
  
<div class="button_link">
+
        // Make sure this.hash has a value before overriding default behavior
<a href="https://2018.igem.org/Special:Upload">
+
        if (this.hash !== "") {
UPLOAD FILES
+
            // Prevent default anchor click behavior
</a>
+
            event.preventDefault();
</div>
+
  
</div>
+
            // Store hash
 +
            var hash = this.hash;
  
<div class="column third_size" >
+
            // Using jQuery's animate() method to add smooth page scroll
<h3> Wiki template information </h3>
+
            // The optional number (800) specifies the number of milliseconds it takes to scroll to the specified area
<p>We have created these wiki template pages to help you get started and to help you think about how your team will be evaluated. You can find a list of all the pages tied to awards here at the <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Judging/Pages_for_Awards">Pages for awards</a> link. You must edit these pages to be evaluated for medals and awards, but ultimately the design, layout, style and all other elements of your team wiki is up to you!</p>
+
            $('html, body').animate({
 +
                scrollTop: $(hash).offset().top
 +
            }, 800, function() {
  
</div>
+
                // Add hash (#) to URL when done scrolling (default click behavior)
 +
                window.location.hash = hash;
 +
            });
 +
        } // End if
 +
    });
 +
});
  
  
 +
$(document).ready(function () {
 +
$(".reg").click(function () {
 +
$(".pop").fadeOut(100);
 +
$(this).next().fadeIn(300);
 +
});
  
<div class="column third_size" >
+
$(".pop > span, .pop").click(function () {
<div class="highlight decoration_B_full">
+
$(".pop").fadeOut(300);
<h3> Editing your wiki </h3>
+
});
<p>On this page you can document your project, introduce your team members, document your progress and share your iGEM experience with the rest of the world! </p>
+
});
<p>Use WikiTools - Edit in the black menu bar to edit this page</p>
+
  
<div class="button_link">
+
</script>
<a href="https://2018.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:Munich&action=edit">
+
EDIT PAGE
+
</a>
+
</div>
+
  
 +
      <div id="videoBox" class="text-center" style="position: relative;  height:100vh; width:100%; overflow: hidden;">
 +
        <video id="videoShow" playsinline autoplay muted loop id="myVideo" style="min-height:100vh; min-width:100%;">
 +
            <source src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/b/bb/T--Munich--Cover_video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
 +
            Your browser does not support HTML5 video.
 +
        </video>
 +
        <div class="text-light d-flex flex-column justify-content-center ml-auto mr-auto" style="position: absolute; bottom:30vh; width: 100%; padding: 50px;">
 +
            <div id="PhactoryTitle" class="display-1 mb-3">Phactory</div>
 +
            <div id="PhactoryText" class="h1">Manufacturing Bacteriophages for Precision Medicine</div>
 +
            <div id="goToBox" class="mt-5">
 +
                <a id="goTo" href="#whyTitle">
 +
                    <div class="chevron"></div>
 +
                    <div class="chevron"></div>
 +
                    <div class="chevron"></div>
 +
                </a>
 +
            </div>
 +
        </div>
 +
    </div>
  
</div>
 
</div>
 
  
 +
    <div id="whyTitle" class="container-fluid jumbotron jumbotron-fluid text-center mb-0 p-0 align-items-center text-light">
  
 +
        <div id="warning" class="row px-4" style="padding-top: 100px; padding-bottom: 50px;">
 +
            <div class="warningContent col-12">
 +
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 +
                <span class="align-middle border border-danger d-block p-5 mt-3" style="border-width:5px !important; border-radius: 25px;">Pathogenic Bacteria Turn Drug-Resistant at an Alarming Rate</span>
 +
            </div>
 +
        </div>
  
 +
        <div id="warnPics" class="row">
 +
            <div id="qoute1" class="qoutes col-12 col-md-4 p-3 py-5"><span class="font-italic" style="">By 2050, we project 10 million deaths per year caused by bacterial infections</span><br><br><a href="https://amr-review.org/sites/default/files/AMR%20Review%20Paper%20-%20Tackling%20a%20crisis%20for%20the%20health%20and%20wealth%20of%20nations_1.pdf" class="text-white">UK Government (2015) </a></div>
 +
            <div id="qoute2" class="qoutes col-12 col-md-4 p-3 py-5"><span class="font-italic" style="">New superbug breaks through last line of antibiotic defense</span><br><br><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-018-0230-7" class="text-white">Nature Microbiology (2018) </a></div>
 +
            <div id="qoute3" class="qoutes col-12 col-md-4 p-3 py-5"><span class="font-italic" style="">An alternative should be quality-assured, safe and effective</span><br><br><a href="http://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/publications/global-action-plan/en/" class="text-white">WHO (2015) </a></div>
 +
        </div>
 +
       
 +
        <hr style="border-top:1px solid rgba(235,235,235,.5); margin: 3vw 3vw 0 3vw;">
 +
       
 +
        <div class="row pt-5 pb-3 ">
 +
        <div class="warningContent col-12 slide-in">
 +
        <span class="align-middle">Phages Are the Natural Enemies of Bacteria</span>
 +
        </div>
 +
        </div>
  
 +
        <div class="row p-5" style="padding-left: 10vw; padding-right: 10vw;">
 +
        <div class="col-12 col-md-6 slide-in">
 +
        <img class="img-fluid" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/3/3b/T--munich--phage_therapy.png" alt="meetUp" style="padding-left: 6vw;">
 +
        </div>
 +
        <div class="col-12 col-md-6 slide-in pt-3" style="padding-right: 6vw;">
 +
            <p class="text-justify text-phactory2 mobileText">Phages are capable of specifically and reliably infecting and killing bacteria but are harmless to human cells. They can therefore be administered to patients to cure bacterial infections. This process is called:</p>
 +
            <h2 class="text-phactory2 display-4 mobileTitle">Phage Therapy</h2>
 +
        </div>
 +
        </div>
 +
       
 +
        <div class="row pt-5 pb-3 ">
 +
            <div class="warningContent col-12 slide-in">
 +
                <span class="align-middle">but...</span>
 +
            </div>
 +
        </div>
 +
       
 +
        <div class="row p-5" style="padding-left: 10vw; padding-right: 10vw;">
 +
            <div class="col-12 col-md-6 slide-in">
 +
                <img class="img-fluid" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/a/a6/T--munich--oldmethod_icon%282%29.png" alt="meetUp" style="padding-left: 6vw;">
 +
            </div>
 +
            <div class="col-12 col-md-6 mt-5 slide-in">
 +
                <h2 class="text-phactory2 display-4 mobileTitle">Traditional Method</h2>
 +
                <h4 class="text-phactory2">hazardous<br>impure<br>host restricted</h4>
 +
            </div>
 +
        </div>
 +
   
  
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+
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+
  
 +
            <div class="warningContent col-12 slide-in">
 +
                <span class="align-middle">so...we have cooler ideas!</span>
 +
            </div>
 +
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 +
-->
  
 +
    </div>
  
<div class="column two_thirds_size" >
 
<h3>Tips</h3>
 
<p>This wiki will be your team’s first interaction with the rest of the world, so here are a few tips to help you get started: </p>
 
<ul>
 
<li>State your accomplishments! Tell people what you have achieved from the start. </li>
 
<li>Be clear about what you are doing and how you plan to do this.</li>
 
<li>You have a global audience! Consider the different backgrounds that your users come from.</li>
 
<li>Make sure information is easy to find; nothing should be more than 3 clicks away.  </li>
 
<li>Avoid using very small fonts and low contrast colors; information should be easy to read.  </li>
 
<li>Start documenting your project as early as possible; don’t leave anything to the last minute before the Wiki Freeze. For a complete list of deadlines visit the <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Calendar">iGEM 2018 calendar</a> </li>
 
<li>Have lots of fun! </li>
 
</ul>
 
</div>
 
  
  
<div class="column third_size">
 
<div class="highlight decoration_A_full">
 
<h3>Inspiration</h3>
 
<p> You can also view other team wikis for inspiration! Here are some examples:</p>
 
<ul>
 
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:SDU-Denmark/"> 2014 SDU Denmark </a> </li>
 
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Aalto-Helsinki">2014 Aalto-Helsinki</a> </li>
 
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:LMU-Munich">2014 LMU-Munich</a> </li>
 
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Michigan"> 2014 Michigan</a></li>
 
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:ITESM-Guadalajara">2014 ITESM-Guadalajara </a></li>
 
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:SCU-China"> 2014 SCU-China </a></li>
 
</ul>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
  
 +
    <div id="conceptFlow" class="text-dark bg-whites">
 +
        <div class="container">
 +
            <div id="conceptFlowTitle" class="pb-3 pt-5 mb-3 text-center" style="">How does <span class="text-phactory1 display-2 mobileTitle h2">Phactory</span> work?</div>
 +
           
 +
                <div class="row bg-white text-dark pb-5 align-items-center" style="">
 +
                <div class="col-12 text-center">
 +
                <img class="img-fluid" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/6/6a/T--munich--newmethod_icon.png" alt="meetUp" style="">
 +
                </div>
 +
                </div>
 +
           
 +
            <!--first section-->
 +
            <div class="row align-items-center how-it-works d-flex diagnosis">
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2 text-center bottom d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
 +
                    <div class="circleO"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/0/0a/T--Munich--Diagnosis.png" class="mt-2" alt="logo"></div>
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-8 col-md-6 text-center">
 +
                    <h5>Diagnosis</h5>
 +
                    <p class="text-justify">Next generation diagnostic systems like SHERLOCK can identify pathogens with high precision and accuracy. This enables rapid identification of an individualized therapeutic strategy even in the case of multiresistant superbugs. Using Phactory, we overcome the last remaining obstacles for an efficient bacteriophage therapy.</p>
 +
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 +
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 +
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            <div class="row timeline">
 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
                <div class="col-6 col-md-8">
 +
                    <hr / style="border-style: dotted;">
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2">
 +
                    <div class="corner left-bottom" style="border-style: dotted;"></div>
 +
                </div>
 +
            </div>
 +
            <!--second section-->
 +
            <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-end how-it-works d-flex">
 +
                <div class="col-8 col-md-6 text-center">
 +
                    <h5>Phage Selection</h5>
 +
                    <p class="text-justify">By using a cell-free production system, we utilize one of the most revolutionary concepts of synthetic biology to produce therapeutic bacteriophages. Based on a personalized diagnosis, bacteriophage DNA is chosen from a library and is subjected to extensive quality assessment procedures to ensure a safe and effective application.</p>
 +
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 +
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 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>homogeneous</h1>
 +
                        <p>Because our raw material is DNA, phage therapy based on well defined phages is no longer a fantasy.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <span> | </span>
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">software-aided</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>software-aided</h1>
 +
                        <p>State of the art DNA sequencing tools are combined with bioinformatics to precisely determine the amount of contaminants in a sample.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>               
 +
                    <span> | </span>
 +
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 +
                    <button class="reg">high quality</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>high quality</h1>
 +
                        <p>The phage genome DNA is produced using extensive purification protocols, resulting in high quality raw materials with minimal contamination.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <div class="text-center my-4">
 +
                    <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Munich/European_Meetup" class="readButton btn btn-outline-info mt-2">Read More</a>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2 text-center full d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
 +
                    <div class="circleL"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/5/54/T--Munich--PhageEngineering.png" class="mt-2" alt="logo"></div>
 +
                </div>
 +
            </div>
 +
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 +
            <div class="row timeline">
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2">
 +
                    <div class="corner right-bottom"></div>
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-6 col-md-8">
 +
                    <hr />
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2">
 +
                    <div class="corner top-left"></div>
 +
                </div>
 +
            </div>
 +
            <!--third section-->
 +
            <div class="row align-items-center how-it-works d-flex">
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2 text-center fullRight d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
 +
                    <div class="circleL"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/1/13/T--Munich--PhageProduction.png" class="mt-2" alt="logo"></div>
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-8 col-md-6 text-center">
 +
                    <h5>Phage Manufacturing</h5>
 +
                    <p class="text-justify">Production of our bacteriophages in a cell-free system ensures a fast and dependable application. Furthermore, working in a cell-free environment enables host independent production of phages in only 2.5% of the traditional production volume while demanding no biosafety regulations.</p>
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">efficacy</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>affordable</h1>
 +
                        <p>Below $10 per treatment, Phactory has a very competitive market value</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <span> | </span>
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">software-aided</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>scalable</h1>
 +
                        <p>Manufacturing in Phactory can be scaled up for mass production</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <span> | </span>
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">homogenious</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>modular</h1>
 +
                        <p>Phactory is an open system. This allows for the incorporation of modified proteins while leaving the genome unmodified, thereby achieving modularity without GMOs.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <span> | </span>
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">safe</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>safe</h1>
 +
                        <p>host independence eliminates the need to cultivate pathogens to produce bacteriophages</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <div class="text-center my-4">
 +
                    <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Munich/European_Meetup" class="readButton btn btn-outline-info mt-2">Read More</a>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                </div>
 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
                <div class="col-6 col-md-8">
 +
                    <hr />
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2">
 +
                    <div class="corner left-bottom"></div>
 +
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 +
            </div>
 +
            <!--4 section-->
 +
            <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-end how-it-works d-flex">
 +
                <div class="col-8 col-md-6 text-center">
 +
                    <h5>Isolation</h5>
 +
                    <p class="text-justify">Our cell-free assembly approach is more than safe: it ensures complete purification of bacteriophages from the manufacturing system, thereby eliminating potential side effects.</p>
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">pure</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>pure</h1>
 +
                        <p>Purity is essential for any therapeutic application. Our achieved concentrations exceed traditional manufacturing methods by two orders of magnitude, allowing for extensive purification procedures.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <span> | </span>             
 +
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 +
                    <button class="reg">toxin-free</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>toxin-free</h1>
 +
                        <p>Phactory assembles phages outside of living cells and is therefore free of most biological contaminants. We engineered it to reduce immunogenicity in humans by five orders of magnitude.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <span> | </span>
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">GMO-free</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>GMO-free</h1>
 +
                        <p>The phages assembled by Phactory are purified to remove any genetically modified material before ever leaving a controlled lab environment.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <div class="text-center my-4">
 +
                    <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Munich/European_Meetup" class="readButton btn btn-outline-info mt-2">Read More</a>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2 text-center full d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
 +
                    <div class="circleM"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/f/f0/T--Munich--QualityControl.png" class="mt-2" alt="logo"></div>
 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-6 col-md-8">
 +
                    <hr />
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2">
 +
                    <div class="corner top-left"></div>
 +
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 +
            </div>
 +
            <!--5 section-->
 +
            <div class="row align-items-center how-it-works d-flex">
 +
                <div class="col-3 col-md-2 text-center fullRight d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
 +
                    <div class="circleM"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/2/27/T--Munich--PackagingShipping.png" class="mt-2" alt="logo"></div>
 +
                </div>
 +
                <div class="col-8 col-md-6 text-center">
 +
                    <h5>Packaging</h5>
 +
                    <p class="text-justify">Bacteriophage therapy covers a broad range of potential applications. We engineered custom hardware to package bacteriophages for oral treatment. Our packaging procedure is the last step of a personalized on-site treatment process.</p>
 +
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 +
                    <button class="reg">shelf-life</button>
 +
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 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>long shelf-life</h1>
 +
                        <p>Phactory and phages are fragile components. We combined various techniques to enable phage assembly outside of a lab.</p>
 +
                        </div>
 +
                    </div>
 +
                    <span> | </span> 
 +
                    <div class="labelBox">
 +
                    <button class="reg">on-site</button>
 +
                        <div class="pop text-left">
 +
                        <span>✖</span>
 +
                        <h1>portable</h1>
 +
                        <p>We demonstrated lyophilization of Phactory components in order to enable long range transport.</p>
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                    <span> | </span>
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                    <button class="reg">high concentrations</button>
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                        <span>✖</span>
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                        <h1>on-site</h1>
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                        <p>Producing phages in Phactory is so easy that it allows any doctor to apply phage therapy on-site.</p>
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                        </div>
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                    </div>
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                    <div class="text-center my-4">
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                    <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Munich/European_Meetup" class="readButton btn btn-outline-info mt-2">Read More</a>
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                    <h5>Therapy</h5>
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                    <p class="text-justify">Our bacteriophages are now ready for therapy. Phactory is fast and reliable enough to be a oral bedside application.</p>
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                    <button class="reg">cooperation</button>
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                        <span>✖</span>
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                        <h1>cooperation</h1>
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                        <p>We were able to produce genetically modified phages we received from the iGEM Team in Grenoble.</p>
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                    <span> | </span> 
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                        <span>✖</span>
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                        <h1>integrated human practice</h1>
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                        <p>We reached out to local doctors to demonstrate just how easy bacteriophage therapy using Phactory is and to gain valuable input for our project.</p>
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                        </div>
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                    <span> | </span>
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                        <span>✖</span>
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                        <h1>ready</h1>
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                        <p>In cooperation with phage therapy pioneers in Belgium, we safely produced functional phages against EHEC – a severe intestinal infection.</p>
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                    <div class="text-center my-4">
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                    <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Munich/European_Meetup" class="readButton btn btn-outline-info mt-2">Read More</a>
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                <h1>European Meetup</h1>
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                <h3>Munich 2018</h3>
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                <span class="d-block mt-5">One of the largest iGEM Events in Europe</span><br>
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                <a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Munich/European_Meetup" class="readButton btn btn-outline-info mt-5">Read More</a>
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                <span style="font-size: 3rem; color:#009ec6;">37</span><br>
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                <span>Teams</span>
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            </div>
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            <div class="col-6 col-md-3 mt-3">
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                <span style="font-size: 3rem; color:#009ec6;">244</span><br>
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                <span>Participants</span>
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                <span style="font-size: 3rem; color:#009ec6;">9</span><br>
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                <span>International speakers</span>
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                <span style="font-size: 3rem; color:#009ec6;">11</span><br>
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                <span>Workshops</span>
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Revision as of 14:37, 17 October 2018

Phactory

Phactory
Manufacturing Bacteriophages for Precision Medicine
Pathogenic Bacteria Turn Drug-Resistant at an Alarming Rate
By 2050, we project 10 million deaths per year caused by bacterial infections

UK Government (2015)
New superbug breaks through last line of antibiotic defense

Nature Microbiology (2018)
An alternative should be quality-assured, safe and effective

WHO (2015)

Phages Are the Natural Enemies of Bacteria
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Phages are capable of specifically and reliably infecting and killing bacteria but are harmless to human cells. They can therefore be administered to patients to cure bacterial infections. This process is called:

Phage Therapy

but...
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Traditional Method

hazardous
impure
host restricted

How does Phactory work?
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Diagnosis

Next generation diagnostic systems like SHERLOCK can identify pathogens with high precision and accuracy. This enables rapid identification of an individualized therapeutic strategy even in the case of multiresistant superbugs. Using Phactory, we overcome the last remaining obstacles for an efficient bacteriophage therapy.


Phage Selection

By using a cell-free production system, we utilize one of the most revolutionary concepts of synthetic biology to produce therapeutic bacteriophages. Based on a personalized diagnosis, bacteriophage DNA is chosen from a library and is subjected to extensive quality assessment procedures to ensure a safe and effective application.

homogeneous

Because our raw material is DNA, phage therapy based on well defined phages is no longer a fantasy.

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software-aided

State of the art DNA sequencing tools are combined with bioinformatics to precisely determine the amount of contaminants in a sample.

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high quality

The phage genome DNA is produced using extensive purification protocols, resulting in high quality raw materials with minimal contamination.

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Phage Manufacturing

Production of our bacteriophages in a cell-free system ensures a fast and dependable application. Furthermore, working in a cell-free environment enables host independent production of phages in only 2.5% of the traditional production volume while demanding no biosafety regulations.

affordable

Below $10 per treatment, Phactory has a very competitive market value

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scalable

Manufacturing in Phactory can be scaled up for mass production

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modular

Phactory is an open system. This allows for the incorporation of modified proteins while leaving the genome unmodified, thereby achieving modularity without GMOs.

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safe

host independence eliminates the need to cultivate pathogens to produce bacteriophages


Isolation

Our cell-free assembly approach is more than safe: it ensures complete purification of bacteriophages from the manufacturing system, thereby eliminating potential side effects.

pure

Purity is essential for any therapeutic application. Our achieved concentrations exceed traditional manufacturing methods by two orders of magnitude, allowing for extensive purification procedures.

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toxin-free

Phactory assembles phages outside of living cells and is therefore free of most biological contaminants. We engineered it to reduce immunogenicity in humans by five orders of magnitude.

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GMO-free

The phages assembled by Phactory are purified to remove any genetically modified material before ever leaving a controlled lab environment.

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Packaging

Bacteriophage therapy covers a broad range of potential applications. We engineered custom hardware to package bacteriophages for oral treatment. Our packaging procedure is the last step of a personalized on-site treatment process.

long shelf-life

Phactory and phages are fragile components. We combined various techniques to enable phage assembly outside of a lab.

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portable

We demonstrated lyophilization of Phactory components in order to enable long range transport.

|

on-site

Producing phages in Phactory is so easy that it allows any doctor to apply phage therapy on-site.


Therapy

Our bacteriophages are now ready for therapy. Phactory is fast and reliable enough to be a oral bedside application.

cooperation

We were able to produce genetically modified phages we received from the iGEM Team in Grenoble.

|

integrated human practice

We reached out to local doctors to demonstrate just how easy bacteriophage therapy using Phactory is and to gain valuable input for our project.

|

ready

In cooperation with phage therapy pioneers in Belgium, we safely produced functional phages against EHEC – a severe intestinal infection.

logo
meetUp

European Meetup

Munich 2018

One of the largest iGEM Events in Europe
Read More
37
Teams
244
Participants
9
International speakers
11
Workshops