Difference between revisions of "Team:IIT-Madras/Results"

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<h2 style="font-size: 9mm;">Lorem Ipsum</h2>
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<h2 style="font-size: 9mm;">Results</h2>
  
<span style="padding-right: 73%;"><strong>Lorem Ipsum</strong></span>
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<span style="padding-right: 73%;"><strong>Promoters result </strong></span>
  
  
 
<p style="font-size:5.5mm; font-family: 'title', sans-serif;" ALIGN=LEFT>
 
<p style="font-size:5.5mm; font-family: 'title', sans-serif;" ALIGN=LEFT>
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From 20 promoters, we got successful cloning results for 15 promoters.<br>
 +
We did the fluorometry results for these 15 promoters.<br>
 +
The promoter names are P1R, P3R, P4R, P5R, P6R, P70R, P8R, P9R, P71R, P1S, P2S, P5S, P6S, P8S, P71S.<br>
 +
We took pBAV1k-T5-GFP(BBa_K1321309) as control which we got from addgene(https://www.addgene.org/26702/). On the other hand, wild-type is taken as negative control.<br>
 +
All promoters were cloned from pBAV1k vector backbone under GFP. Then fluorometry studies were carried out with each clone.
 +
From these 15 promoters, we got a spectrum of promoters showing varying expressions. R-Series promoters (Promoters having Salis lab calculated RBS) mostly exhibit better expression rates than S series.<br><br>
 +
 +
For each promoter, we took two biological replicate and three technical replicates. The errors and differences in each of them are reflected in the error bars.<br><br>
 +
 +
Promoters showing more expression than T5
 +
Promoters P8R(BBa_K2857116), P9R(BBa_K2857119), P1R(BBa_K2857111), P1S(BBa_K2857101), and P3R(BBa_K2857113) showed higher expression than the T5 promoter. <br><br>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/c/c6/T--IIT-Madras--Promoter_data.png" style="max-width: 80%">
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/2/2e/T--IIT-Madras--p18Fig5.png" style="max-width: 80%">
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 +
Promoters P5R(BBa_K2857115), P5S(BBa_K2857105),  P2S(BBa_K2857102), P71R(BBa_K2857120), P4R(BBa_K2857114), P6R(BBa_K2857116), P70R(BBa_K2857117),P71S(BBa_K2857) and P6S(BBa_K2857106) show lower expression than the T5 promoter.<br><br>
 +
 +
P18 and T5 promoter
 +
P18 shows extremely high expression of GFP about more than 75 fold higher<br>
 +
 +
 +
 +
Conclusion:<br>
 +
<ul style="font-size:5.5mm; font-family: 'title', sans-serif;" ALIGN=LEFT>
 +
<li>We have been successful in getting a spectrum of promoters which is desirable for a synthetic promoter library generation.</li>
 +
We got promoters having higher expression than T5 promoter as well as ones having lower expression than T5.</li>
 +
<li>We also have promoter P18 which gives about 75 fold higher expression than T5 promoter</li>
 +
</ul>
 +
<strong>P18 and T5 promoter</strong>
 +
P18 shows extremely high expression of GFP about more than 75 fold higher.<br><br>
  
  
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<span style="padding-right: 77%;"><strong>Lorem Ipsum</strong></span>
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<span style="padding-right: 77%;"><strong>Codon Usage Table obtained from CUTE for Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1  and Fluorescent protein
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</strong></span>
  
 
<p style="font-size:5.5mm; font-family: 'title', sans-serif;" class="p12 p16" ALIGN=LEFT >
 
<p style="font-size:5.5mm; font-family: 'title', sans-serif;" class="p12 p16" ALIGN=LEFT >
 +
From the Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 genome, we took 1194 genes which we obtained after removing hypothetical and putative sequences from the coding sequences annotation available from NCBI. The Codon Usage Table Enumerator (CUTE) tool from ChassiDex is used to generate the codon-usage table for the organism.<br>
 +
The occurrence of each codon is shown below(Fig1) in the genome of A. baylyi<br>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/a/a5/T--IIT-Madras--codonFig1.png" style="max-width: 80%">
  
  
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Amet volutpat consequat mauris nunc congue nisi. Tempor id eu nisl nunc mi ipsum faucibus vitae aliquet. Interdum velit laoreet id donec ultrices tincidunt arcu non. Auctor elit sed vulputate mi sit amet. Arcu ac tortor dignissim convallis aenean et tortor. Risus pretium quam vulputate dignissim. In est ante in nibh mauris. Nulla facilisi morbi tempus iaculis. Leo integer malesuada nunc vel. Justo donec enim diam vulputate ut pharetra sit amet. Aliquam vestibulum morbi blandit cursus risus. Aliquam etiam erat velit scelerisque in dictum non consectetur. Montes nascetur ridiculus mus mauris vitae ultricies leo integer. Ultricies integer quis auctor elit sed vulputate mi sit. Vel elit scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque. Ullamcorper malesuada proin libero nunc consequat interdum varius sit.
+
The table attached below lists the percentage distribution of different codons among the analyzed genes.<br>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/1/15/T--IIT-Madras--Fig2.png" style="max-width: 80%">
  
</p>
+
The table attached below gives the probability of a particular amino acid being coded for by a particular codon.<br>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/5/55/T--IIT-Madras--Fig3.png" style="max-width: 80%">
  
  
 +
These tables were then used to codon-optimize the eGFP and mCherry reporter proteins using sequences available from NCBI. Codon-optimized GFP was restriction cloned into the pBAV1K vector and transformed into A. baylyi. It showed promising results as illustrated below, with the codon-optimized reporter showing considerably higher fluorescence than the control. The magnitudes of the fluorescence readings on the y-axis are depicted in arbitrary units relative to pBAV1k-T5-GFP(BBa_K1321309) in Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1. WT is wild-type strain of Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 while the Last one shows Fluorometry data for Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 with codon optimized GFP in pBAV1k under the T5 promoter. The error bars are calculated by taking into account two biological replicates and three technical replicates of each biological replicate.
  
 +
Conclusion:
 +
<ul style="font-size: 5.5mm; text-align: justify; " ALIGN=LEFT>
 +
<li>From the fluorometry, we can clearly see that Codon optimized GFP shows higher expression than other GFP. This clearly demonstrates that Expression of codon optimized GFP is higher than GFP.</li>
 +
<li>This suggests that Codon optimization has been successful.</li>
 +
<li>This also suggests that the Codon usage table generated using CUTE is successful.</li>
 +
</ul>
  
  
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<h3 style="font-family: 'title', sans-serif; font-size: 12mm; padding-left: 20%;">References</h3>
 
 
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Revision as of 01:36, 18 October 2018

iGEM Collaborations Page

Team: IIT-Madras/Results

Lorem Ipsum

Results

Promoters result

From 20 promoters, we got successful cloning results for 15 promoters.
We did the fluorometry results for these 15 promoters.
The promoter names are P1R, P3R, P4R, P5R, P6R, P70R, P8R, P9R, P71R, P1S, P2S, P5S, P6S, P8S, P71S.
We took pBAV1k-T5-GFP(BBa_K1321309) as control which we got from addgene(https://www.addgene.org/26702/). On the other hand, wild-type is taken as negative control.
All promoters were cloned from pBAV1k vector backbone under GFP. Then fluorometry studies were carried out with each clone. From these 15 promoters, we got a spectrum of promoters showing varying expressions. R-Series promoters (Promoters having Salis lab calculated RBS) mostly exhibit better expression rates than S series.

For each promoter, we took two biological replicate and three technical replicates. The errors and differences in each of them are reflected in the error bars.

Promoters showing more expression than T5 Promoters P8R(BBa_K2857116), P9R(BBa_K2857119), P1R(BBa_K2857111), P1S(BBa_K2857101), and P3R(BBa_K2857113) showed higher expression than the T5 promoter.

Promoters P5R(BBa_K2857115), P5S(BBa_K2857105), P2S(BBa_K2857102), P71R(BBa_K2857120), P4R(BBa_K2857114), P6R(BBa_K2857116), P70R(BBa_K2857117),P71S(BBa_K2857) and P6S(BBa_K2857106) show lower expression than the T5 promoter.

P18 and T5 promoter P18 shows extremely high expression of GFP about more than 75 fold higher
Conclusion:

  • We have been successful in getting a spectrum of promoters which is desirable for a synthetic promoter library generation.
  • We got promoters having higher expression than T5 promoter as well as ones having lower expression than T5.
  • We also have promoter P18 which gives about 75 fold higher expression than T5 promoter
P18 and T5 promoter P18 shows extremely high expression of GFP about more than 75 fold higher.

  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Amet volutpat consequat mauris nunc congue nisi. Tempor id eu nisl nunc mi ipsum faucibus vitae aliquet. Interdum velit laoreet id donec ultrices tincidunt arcu non. Auctor elit sed vulputate mi sit amet. Arcu ac tortor dignissim convallis aenean et tortor. Risus pretium quam vulputate dignissim. In est ante in nibh mauris. Nulla facilisi morbi tempus iaculis. Leo integer malesuada nunc vel. Justo donec enim diam vulputate ut pharetra sit amet. Aliquam vestibulum morbi blandit cursus risus. Aliquam etiam erat velit scelerisque in dictum non consectetur. Montes nascetur ridiculus mus mauris vitae ultricies leo integer. Ultricies integer quis auctor elit sed vulputate mi sit. Vel elit scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque. Ullamcorper malesuada proin libero nunc consequat interdum varius sit.[1]
  2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Fermentum iaculis eu non diam phasellus vestibulum lorem sed. Ac orci phasellus egestas tellus rutrum tellus pellentesque eu. At imperdiet dui accumsan sit amet nulla facilisi morbi. Facilisis magna etiam tempor orci eu lobortis. Tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac. Commodo ullamcorper a lacus vestibulum. Ac odio tempor orci dapibus ultrices in iaculis nunc sed. Neque volutpat ac tincidunt vitae semper quis lectus nulla at. Sit amet porttitor eget dolor morbi non arcu risus. Nibh nisl condimentum id venenatis a condimentum vitae sapien. Id donec ultrices tincidunt arcu non sodales.

Codon Usage Table obtained from CUTE for Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 and Fluorescent protein

From the Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 genome, we took 1194 genes which we obtained after removing hypothetical and putative sequences from the coding sequences annotation available from NCBI. The Codon Usage Table Enumerator (CUTE) tool from ChassiDex is used to generate the codon-usage table for the organism.
The occurrence of each codon is shown below(Fig1) in the genome of A. baylyi
The table attached below lists the percentage distribution of different codons among the analyzed genes.
The table attached below gives the probability of a particular amino acid being coded for by a particular codon.
These tables were then used to codon-optimize the eGFP and mCherry reporter proteins using sequences available from NCBI. Codon-optimized GFP was restriction cloned into the pBAV1K vector and transformed into A. baylyi. It showed promising results as illustrated below, with the codon-optimized reporter showing considerably higher fluorescence than the control. The magnitudes of the fluorescence readings on the y-axis are depicted in arbitrary units relative to pBAV1k-T5-GFP(BBa_K1321309) in Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1. WT is wild-type strain of Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 while the Last one shows Fluorometry data for Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 with codon optimized GFP in pBAV1k under the T5 promoter. The error bars are calculated by taking into account two biological replicates and three technical replicates of each biological replicate. Conclusion:

  • From the fluorometry, we can clearly see that Codon optimized GFP shows higher expression than other GFP. This clearly demonstrates that Expression of codon optimized GFP is higher than GFP.
  • This suggests that Codon optimization has been successful.
  • This also suggests that the Codon usage table generated using CUTE is successful.