Difference between revisions of "Team:CUNY Kingsborough/Design"

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<h1 class="title-padding">Design</h1>
 
<h1 class="title-padding">Design</h1>
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<h2 class="low-rise-padding">Ethidium Bromide Spot Protocol</h2>
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Accurate  and  quick  determination  of  DNA  concentration  is  critical  for  the  assembly  of  synthetic  constructs,  as  well  as  a  multitude  of  other  experiments.  We  sought  to  optimize  an  under-utilized  and  inexpensive  approach  for  determining  DNA  concentration:  a  spotting  technique  that  uses  the  intercalating  dye  Ethidium  Bromide.  This  technique  does  not  require  specialized  equipment  such  as  a  spectrophotometer,  but  instead  relies  on  visualization  of  dye-DNA  complex  fluorescence  when  excited  by  UV  light.  We  modelled  and  tested  a  range  of  parameters  for  dye  concentration  and  spot  size,  finding  that  15uL  spots  with  1.0ug/mL  Ethidium  Bromide  produced  the  most  reliable  standard  curve.  More  importantly,  we  hope  that  our  approach  can  help  other  labs  optimize  this  protocol  for  their  own  experimental  setup.  Adoption  of  this  technique  may  help  enable  development  of  iGEM  teams  in  resource  limited  environments  and  laboratories  which  do  not  or  cannot  employ  a  satisfactory  method  for  determining  DNA  concentration.</p>
  
 
<h2 class="low-rise-padding">Kill Switch for Engineered Bacteria</h2>
 
<h2 class="low-rise-padding">Kill Switch for Engineered Bacteria</h2>

Revision as of 03:55, 18 October 2018

Design

Ethidium Bromide Spot Protocol

Accurate and quick determination of DNA concentration is critical for the assembly of synthetic constructs, as well as a multitude of other experiments. We sought to optimize an under-utilized and inexpensive approach for determining DNA concentration: a spotting technique that uses the intercalating dye Ethidium Bromide. This technique does not require specialized equipment such as a spectrophotometer, but instead relies on visualization of dye-DNA complex fluorescence when excited by UV light. We modelled and tested a range of parameters for dye concentration and spot size, finding that 15uL spots with 1.0ug/mL Ethidium Bromide produced the most reliable standard curve. More importantly, we hope that our approach can help other labs optimize this protocol for their own experimental setup. Adoption of this technique may help enable development of iGEM teams in resource limited environments and laboratories which do not or cannot employ a satisfactory method for determining DNA concentration.

Kill Switch for Engineered Bacteria

In 2016, we engineered E.coli to break down nitrogenous waste in Jamaica Bay. In 2017, we designed a light-activated kill switch to prevent our bacteria from surviving in saltwater outside of the waste treatment plant. We had two iterations of this design - one producing MazF which causes high cell death and one producing LacZ which allowed us to collect data and analyze expression levels without having to worry about high toxicity. Both versions utilized the pDawn promoter (BBa K1616019) which we characterized this year using models.

Design of Light-Activated Kill Switch

Part# K2268006 (MazF)

Part# K2268005 (LacZ)