Difference between revisions of "Team:SSHS-Shenzhen"

 
(85 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{SSHS-Shenzhen/CSS}}
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
+
<html lang="en">
<html class="nojs html css_verticalspacer" lang="en-US">
+
<head>
<head>
+
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
 
+
    <title>Title</title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
+
  <meta name="generator" content="2018.0.0.379"/>
+
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
+
 
+
  <script type="text/javascript">
+
  // Update the 'nojs'/'js' class on the html node
+
document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace(/\bnojs\b/g, 'js');
+
<script>
+
 
+
  <title>Home</title>
+
 
<style>
 
<style>
html{min-height:100%;min-width:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:none;}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,nav,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,button,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td,a{margin:0px;padding:0px;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;-webkit-transform-origin:left top;-ms-transform-origin:left top;-o-transform-origin:left top;transform-origin:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;}button.submit-btn{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;}.transition{-webkit-transition-property:background-image,background-position,background-color,border-color,border-radius,color,font-size,font-style,font-weight,letter-spacing,line-height,text-align,box-shadow,text-shadow,opacity;transition-property:background-image,background-position,background-color,border-color,border-radius,color,font-size,font-style,font-weight,letter-spacing,line-height,text-align,box-shadow,text-shadow,opacity;}.transition *{-webkit-transition:inherit;transition:inherit;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;}fieldset,img{border:0px;border-style:solid;-webkit-transform-origin:left top;-ms-transform-origin:left top;-o-transform-origin:left top;transform-origin:left top;}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var,optgroup{font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}del,ins{text-decoration:none;}li{list-style:none;}caption,th{text-align:left;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;}input,button,textarea,select,optgroup,option{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.form-grp input,.form-grp textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0;}body{font-family:Arial, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:14px;line-height:17px;word-wrap:break-word;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-moz-font-feature-settings:'liga';-ms-font-feature-settings:'liga';-webkit-font-feature-settings:'liga';font-feature-settings:'liga';}a:link{color:#0000FF;text-decoration:underline;}a:visited{color:#800080;text-decoration:underline;}a:hover{color:#0000FF;text-decoration:underline;}a:active{color:#EE0000;text-decoration:underline;}a.nontext{color:black;text-decoration:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;}.normal_text{color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:Arial, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:17px;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;vertical-align:0px;padding:0px;}.list0 li:before{position:absolute;right:100%;letter-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.rtl-list li:before{right:auto;left:100%;}.nls-None > li:before,.nls-None .list3 > li:before,.nls-None .list6 > li:before{margin-right:6px;content:'•';}.nls-None .list1 > li:before,.nls-None .list4 > li:before,.nls-None .list7 > li:before{margin-right:6px;content:'○';}.nls-None,.nls-None .list1,.nls-None .list2,.nls-None .list3,.nls-None .list4,.nls-None .list5,.nls-None .list6,.nls-None .list7,.nls-None .list8{padding-left:34px;}.nls-None.rtl-list,.nls-None .list1.rtl-list,.nls-None .list2.rtl-list,.nls-None .list3.rtl-list,.nls-None .list4.rtl-list,.nls-None .list5.rtl-list,.nls-None .list6.rtl-list,.nls-None .list7.rtl-list,.nls-None .list8.rtl-list{padding-left:0px;padding-right:34px;}.nls-None .list2 > li:before,.nls-None .list5 > li:before,.nls-None .list8 > li:before{margin-right:6px;content:'-';}.nls-None.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list1.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list2.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list3.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list4.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list5.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list6.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list7.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list8.rtl-list > li:before{margin-right:0px;margin-left:6px;}.TabbedPanelsTab{white-space:nowrap;}.MenuBar .MenuBarView,.MenuBar .SubMenuView{display:block;list-style:none;}.MenuBar .SubMenu{display:none;position:absolute;}.NoWrap{white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;}.rootelem{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.colelem{display:inline;float:left;clear:both;}.clearfix:after{content:"\0020";visibility:hidden;display:block;height:0px;clear:both;}*:first-child+html .clearfix{zoom:1;}.clip_frame{overflow:hidden;}.popup_anchor{position:relative;width:0px;height:0px;}.allow_click_through *{pointer-events:auto;}.popup_element{z-index:100000;}.svg{display:block;vertical-align:top;}span.wrap{content:'';clear:left;display:block;}span.actAsInlineDiv{display:inline-block;}.position_content,.excludeFromNormalFlow{float:left;}.preload_images{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;left:-9999px;top:-9999px;height:1px;width:1px;}.preload{height:1px;width:1px;}.animateStates{-webkit-transition:0.3s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:0.3s ease-in-out;-o-transition:0.3s ease-in-out;transition:0.3s ease-in-out;}[data-whatinput="mouse"] *:focus,[data-whatinput="touch"] *:focus,input:focus,textarea:focus{outline:none;}textarea{resize:none;overflow:auto;}.allow_click_through,.fld-prompt{pointer-events:none;}.wrapped-input{position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;background:transparent;border:none;}.submit-btn{z-index:50000;cursor:pointer;}.anchor_item{width:22px;height:18px;}.MenuBar .SubMenuVisible,.MenuBarVertical .SubMenuVisible,.MenuBar .SubMenu .SubMenuVisible,.popup_element.Active,span.actAsPara,.actAsDiv,a.nonblock.nontext,img.block{display:block;}.widget_invisible,.js .invi,.js .mse_pre_init{visibility:hidden;}.ose_ei{visibility:hidden;z-index:0;}.no_vert_scroll{overflow-y:hidden;}.always_vert_scroll{overflow-y:scroll;}.always_horz_scroll{overflow-x:scroll;}.fullscreen{overflow:hidden;left:0px;top:0px;position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.fullwidth{position:absolute;}.borderbox{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.scroll_wrapper{position:absolute;overflow:auto;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.browser_width > *{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;}.grpelem,.accordion_wrapper{display:inline;float:left;}.fld-checkbox input[type=checkbox],.fld-radiobutton input[type=radio]{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0px;border:0px;}.fld-checkbox input[type=checkbox] + label,.fld-radiobutton input[type=radio] + label{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;cursor:pointer;float:left;width:100%;height:100%;}.pointer_cursor,.fld-recaptcha-mode,.fld-recaptcha-refresh,.fld-recaptcha-help{cursor:pointer;}p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,ol,ul,span.actAsPara{max-height:1000000px;}.superscript{vertical-align:super;font-size:66%;line-height:0px;}.subscript{vertical-align:sub;font-size:66%;line-height:0px;}.horizontalSlideShow{-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;}.verticalSlideShow{-ms-touch-action:pan-x;touch-action:pan-x;}.colelem100,.verticalspacer{clear:both;}.list0 li,.MenuBar .MenuItemContainer,.SlideShowContentPanel .fullscreen img,.css_verticalspacer .verticalspacer{position:relative;}.popup_element.Inactive,.js .disn,.js .an_invi,.hidden,.breakpoint{display:none;}#muse_css_mq{position:absolute;display:none;background-color:#FFFFFE;}.fluid_height_spacer{width:0.01px;}.muse_check_css{display:none;position:fixed;}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){body{text-rendering:auto;}}
+
 
#u272{-webkit-transition-duration:1s;-webkit-transition-delay:0.5s;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease;transition-duration:1s;transition-delay:0.5s;transition-timing-function:ease;background-image:url("../images/blank.gif?crc=4208392903");background-color:transparent;opacity:0.2;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=20)";filter:alpha(opacity=20);}#u272:hover{-webkit-transition-duration:1s;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease;transition-duration:1s;transition-delay:0s;transition-timing-function:ease;opacity:0.3;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=30)";filter:alpha(opacity=30);}#menuu140{border-width:0px;border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;}#u148,#u149{background-color:transparent;}#u149:active{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u150-4{border-width:0px;border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;line-height:29px;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;font-size:24px;font-family:Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;}#u149:hover #u150-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u149:active #u150-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u141,#u144{background-color:transparent;}#u144:active{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u146-4{border-width:0px;border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;line-height:29px;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;font-size:24px;font-family:Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;}#u144:hover #u146-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u144:active #u146-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u186,#u187{background-color:transparent;}#u187:active{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u189-4{border-width:0px;border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;line-height:29px;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;font-size:24px;font-family:Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;}#u187:hover #u189-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u187:active #u189-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u207,#u210{background-color:transparent;}#u210:active{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u213-4{border-width:0px;border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;line-height:29px;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;font-size:24px;font-family:Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;}#u210:hover #u213-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u210:active #u213-4{background-color:transparent;border-radius:0px;}#u149.MuseMenuActive,#u149.MuseMenuActive #u150-4,#u144.MuseMenuActive,#u144.MuseMenuActive #u146-4,#u187.MuseMenuActive,#u187.MuseMenuActive #u189-4,#u210.MuseMenuActive,#u210.MuseMenuActive #u213-4{background-color:#5D85A4;border-radius:10px 10px 0px 0px ;}#u149.MuseMenuActive #u150-4 p,#u144.MuseMenuActive #u146-4 p,#u187.MuseMenuActive #u189-4 p,#u210.MuseMenuActive #u213-4 p{font-family:Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;}.MenuItem{cursor:pointer;}#u229,#u421{background-color:#5D85A4;}#u94,#u97{background-color:#3F5364;}#u94_align_to_page,#u97_align_to_page{max-width:1200px;}#u101-4,#u269-4{background-color:transparent;line-height:29px;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:24px;}
+
h1{
html{min-height:100%;min-width:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:none;}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,nav,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,button,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td,a{margin:0px;padding:0px;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;-webkit-transform-origin:left top;-ms-transform-origin:left top;-o-transform-origin:left top;transform-origin:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;}button.submit-btn{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;}.transition{-webkit-transition-property:background-image,background-position,background-color,border-color,border-radius,color,font-size,font-style,font-weight,letter-spacing,line-height,text-align,box-shadow,text-shadow,opacity;transition-property:background-image,background-position,background-color,border-color,border-radius,color,font-size,font-style,font-weight,letter-spacing,line-height,text-align,box-shadow,text-shadow,opacity;}.transition *{-webkit-transition:inherit;transition:inherit;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;}fieldset,img{border:0px;border-style:solid;-webkit-transform-origin:left top;-ms-transform-origin:left top;-o-transform-origin:left top;transform-origin:left top;}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var,optgroup{font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}del,ins{text-decoration:none;}li{list-style:none;}caption,th{text-align:left;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;}input,button,textarea,select,optgroup,option{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.form-grp input,.form-grp textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0;}body{font-family:Arial, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-align:left;font-size:14px;line-height:17px;word-wrap:break-word;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-moz-font-feature-settings:'liga';-ms-font-feature-settings:'liga';-webkit-font-feature-settings:'liga';font-feature-settings:'liga';}a:link{color:#0000FF;text-decoration:underline;}a:visited{color:#800080;text-decoration:underline;}a:hover{color:#0000FF;text-decoration:underline;}a:active{color:#EE0000;text-decoration:underline;}a.nontext{color:black;text-decoration:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;}.normal_text{color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:Arial, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:17px;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;vertical-align:0px;padding:0px;}.list0 li:before{position:absolute;right:100%;letter-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.rtl-list li:before{right:auto;left:100%;}.nls-None > li:before,.nls-None .list3 > li:before,.nls-None .list6 > li:before{margin-right:6px;content:'•';}.nls-None .list1 > li:before,.nls-None .list4 > li:before,.nls-None .list7 > li:before{margin-right:6px;content:'○';}.nls-None,.nls-None .list1,.nls-None .list2,.nls-None .list3,.nls-None .list4,.nls-None .list5,.nls-None .list6,.nls-None .list7,.nls-None .list8{padding-left:34px;}.nls-None.rtl-list,.nls-None .list1.rtl-list,.nls-None .list2.rtl-list,.nls-None .list3.rtl-list,.nls-None .list4.rtl-list,.nls-None .list5.rtl-list,.nls-None .list6.rtl-list,.nls-None .list7.rtl-list,.nls-None .list8.rtl-list{padding-left:0px;padding-right:34px;}.nls-None .list2 > li:before,.nls-None .list5 > li:before,.nls-None .list8 > li:before{margin-right:6px;content:'-';}.nls-None.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list1.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list2.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list3.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list4.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list5.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list6.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list7.rtl-list > li:before,.nls-None .list8.rtl-list > li:before{margin-right:0px;margin-left:6px;}.TabbedPanelsTab{white-space:nowrap;}.MenuBar .MenuBarView,.MenuBar .SubMenuView{display:block;list-style:none;}.MenuBar .SubMenu{display:none;position:absolute;}.NoWrap{white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;}.rootelem{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.colelem{display:inline;float:left;clear:both;}.clearfix:after{content:"\0020";visibility:hidden;display:block;height:0px;clear:both;}*:first-child+html .clearfix{zoom:1;}.clip_frame{overflow:hidden;}.popup_anchor{position:relative;width:0px;height:0px;}.allow_click_through *{pointer-events:auto;}.popup_element{z-index:100000;}.svg{display:block;vertical-align:top;}span.wrap{content:'';clear:left;display:block;}span.actAsInlineDiv{display:inline-block;}.position_content,.excludeFromNormalFlow{float:left;}.preload_images{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;left:-9999px;top:-9999px;height:1px;width:1px;}.preload{height:1px;width:1px;}.animateStates{-webkit-transition:0.3s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:0.3s ease-in-out;-o-transition:0.3s ease-in-out;transition:0.3s ease-in-out;}[data-whatinput="mouse"] *:focus,[data-whatinput="touch"] *:focus,input:focus,textarea:focus{outline:none;}textarea{resize:none;overflow:auto;}.allow_click_through,.fld-prompt{pointer-events:none;}.wrapped-input{position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;background:transparent;border:none;}.submit-btn{z-index:50000;cursor:pointer;}.anchor_item{width:22px;height:18px;}.MenuBar .SubMenuVisible,.MenuBarVertical .SubMenuVisible,.MenuBar .SubMenu .SubMenuVisible,.popup_element.Active,span.actAsPara,.actAsDiv,a.nonblock.nontext,img.block{display:block;}.widget_invisible,.js .invi,.js .mse_pre_init{visibility:hidden;}.ose_ei{visibility:hidden;z-index:0;}.no_vert_scroll{overflow-y:hidden;}.always_vert_scroll{overflow-y:scroll;}.always_horz_scroll{overflow-x:scroll;}.fullscreen{overflow:hidden;left:0px;top:0px;position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.fullwidth{position:absolute;}.borderbox{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.scroll_wrapper{position:absolute;overflow:auto;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.browser_width > *{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;}.grpelem,.accordion_wrapper{display:inline;float:left;}.fld-checkbox input[type=checkbox],.fld-radiobutton input[type=radio]{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0px;border:0px;}.fld-checkbox input[type=checkbox] + label,.fld-radiobutton input[type=radio] + label{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;cursor:pointer;float:left;width:100%;height:100%;}.pointer_cursor,.fld-recaptcha-mode,.fld-recaptcha-refresh,.fld-recaptcha-help{cursor:pointer;}p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,ol,ul,span.actAsPara{max-height:1000000px;}.superscript{vertical-align:super;font-size:66%;line-height:0px;}.subscript{vertical-align:sub;font-size:66%;line-height:0px;}.horizontalSlideShow{-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;}.verticalSlideShow{-ms-touch-action:pan-x;touch-action:pan-x;}.colelem100,.verticalspacer{clear:both;}.list0 li,.MenuBar .MenuItemContainer,.SlideShowContentPanel .fullscreen img,.css_verticalspacer .verticalspacer{position:relative;}.popup_element.Inactive,.js .disn,.js .an_invi,.hidden,.breakpoint{display:none;}#muse_css_mq{position:absolute;display:none;background-color:#FFFFFE;}.fluid_height_spacer{width:0.01px;}.muse_check_css{display:none;position:fixed;}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){body{text-rendering:auto;}}
+
color: #fff;
 +
padding:100px 50px 5px!important;
 +
font-size: 30px!important;
 +
text-align: center;
 +
}
 +
body {
 +
background-color: #000;}
 
</style>
 
</style>
<script>
+
</head>
/*
+
<body>
HTML5 Shiv v3.6.2 | @afarkas @jdalton @jon_neal @rem | MIT/GPL2 Licensed
+
<div style="height:90px"> </div>
*/
+
<center>
(function(l,f){function m(){var a=e.elements;return"string"==typeof a?a.split(" "):a}function i(a){var b=n[a[o]];b||(b={},h++,a[o]=h,n[h]=b);return b}function p(a,b,c){b||(b=f);if(g)return b.createElement(a);c||(c=i(b));b=c.cache[a]?c.cache[a].cloneNode():r.test(a)?(c.cache[a]=c.createElem(a)).cloneNode():c.createElem(a);return b.canHaveChildren&&!s.test(a)?c.frag.appendChild(b):b}function t(a,b){if(!b.cache)b.cache={},b.createElem=a.createElement,b.createFrag=a.createDocumentFragment,b.frag=b.createFrag();
+
 
a.createElement=function(c){return!e.shivMethods?b.createElem(c):p(c,a,b)};a.createDocumentFragment=Function("h,f","return function(){var n=f.cloneNode(),c=n.createElement;h.shivMethods&&("+m().join().replace(/\w+/g,function(a){b.createElem(a);b.frag.createElement(a);return'c("'+a+'")'})+");return n}")(e,b.frag)}function q(a){a||(a=f);var b=i(a);if(e.shivCSS&&!j&&!b.hasCSS){var c,d=a;c=d.createElement("p");d=d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||d.documentElement;c.innerHTML="x<style>article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block}mark{background:#FF0;color:#000}</style>";
+
<img src= "https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/1/10/T--SSHS-Shenzhen--%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A23.jpg" width="100%">
c=d.insertBefore(c.lastChild,d.firstChild);b.hasCSS=!!c}g||t(a,b);return a}var k=l.html5||{},s=/^<|^(?:button|map|select|textarea|object|iframe|option|optgroup)$/i,r=/^(?:a|b|code|div|fieldset|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|i|label|li|ol|p|q|span|strong|style|table|tbody|td|th|tr|ul)$/i,j,o="_html5shiv",h=0,n={},g;(function(){try{var a=f.createElement("a");a.innerHTML="<xyz></xyz>";j="hidden"in a;var b;if(!(b=1==a.childNodes.length)){f.createElement("a");var c=f.createDocumentFragment();b="undefined"==typeof c.cloneNode||
+
<div style="height:60px"> </div>
"undefined"==typeof c.createDocumentFragment||"undefined"==typeof c.createElement}g=b}catch(d){g=j=!0}})();var e={elements:k.elements||"abbr article aside audio bdi canvas data datalist details figcaption figure footer header hgroup main mark meter nav output progress section summary time video",version:"3.6.2",shivCSS:!1!==k.shivCSS,supportsUnknownElements:g,shivMethods:!1!==k.shivMethods,type:"default",shivDocument:q,createElement:p,createDocumentFragment:function(a,b){a||(a=f);if(g)return a.createDocumentFragment();
+
 
for(var b=b||i(a),c=b.frag.cloneNode(),d=0,e=m(),h=e.length;d<h;d++)c.createElement(e[d]);return c}};l.html5=e;q(f)})(this,document);
+
<div style="height:30px"> </div>
</script>
+
<video width=70% controls>
  </head>
+
  <source src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/4/46/T--SSHS-Shenzhen--video2.mp4" type="video/mp4">
<body>
+
</video></center>
 +
<h1>
 +
A Battle against the Beetle
 +
</h1>
 +
 
 +
<p id="para">
 +
Phyllotreta striolata is one of the most destructive insects worldwide. However, the present insect control strategies have certain limitations, for example, chemical insecticide applications will cause dietary pollution and environmental destruction. Here, we aim to develop an RNAi-based approach for controlling P. striolata. This approach is to topically apply exogenous siRNAs/shRNAs onto vegetables, ingestion of the sprayed siRNAs or shRNAs by P. striolata will induce the RNAi mechanism in the insect and lead to its death. In our project, siRNAs/shRNAs were designed based on the mRNA sequences of their target genes. The effect of both siRNAs and shRNAs in mediating RNAi in P. striolata were examined. Experimental results show that both siRNAs and shRNA could successfully silence their target genes, which was demonstrated by the survival rate decrease after siRNA or shRNA treatment. Our project provides an environmentally friendly approach for insect control.
 +
</p>
 +
 
 +
<center>
 +
<div style=" width:1200px; height:400px">
 +
<div style=" float:left; width:600px;line-height: 400px"><center><img src="
 +
https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/6/67/T--SSHS-Shenzhen--%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87.jpg
 +
" width=80%></center></div>
 +
<div style=" float:left; width:600px;line-height: 400px"><center><img src="
 +
https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/3/36/T--SSHS-Shenzhen--%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%87.jpg
 +
" width=80%></center></div>
 +
</div>
 +
</center>
  
  <div class="clearfix borderbox" id="page"><!-- group -->
+
<br><br><br><br><br>
  <div class="clearfix grpelem" id="pu94"><!-- column -->
+
    <div class="browser_width colelem" id="u94-bw">
+
    <div id="u94"><!-- group -->
+
      <div class="clearfix" id="u94_align_to_page">
+
      <div class="clearfix grpelem" id="pu272"><!-- group -->
+
        <div class="transition clip_frame grpelem" id="u272" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"><!-- image -->
+
        <img class="block" id="u272_img" src="images/gao.png?crc=3998424264" alt="" width="186" height="186"/>
+
        </div>
+
        <a class="nonblock nontext MuseLinkActive clearfix grpelem" id="u101-4" href="index.html" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"><!-- content --><p>Shenzhen Senior High School</p></a>
+
      </div>
+
      <nav class="MenuBar clearfix grpelem" id="menuu140" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedRight"><!-- horizontal box -->
+
        <div class="MenuItemContainer clearfix grpelem" id="u148"><!-- vertical box -->
+
        <a class="nonblock nontext MenuItem MenuItemWithSubMenu MuseMenuActive rounded-corners clearfix colelem" id="u149" href="index.html"><!-- horizontal box --><div class="MenuItemLabel NoWrap rounded-corners clearfix grpelem" id="u150-4" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"><!-- content --><p>Home</p></div></a>
+
        </div>
+
        <div class="MenuItemContainer clearfix grpelem" id="u141"><!-- vertical box -->
+
        <a class="nonblock nontext MenuItem MenuItemWithSubMenu rounded-corners clearfix colelem" id="u144" href="lab.html"><!-- horizontal box --><div class="MenuItemLabel NoWrap rounded-corners clearfix grpelem" id="u146-4" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"><!-- content --><p>Lab</p></div></a>
+
        </div>
+
        <div class="MenuItemContainer clearfix grpelem" id="u186"><!-- vertical box -->
+
        <a class="nonblock nontext MenuItem MenuItemWithSubMenu rounded-corners clearfix colelem" id="u187" href="practices.html"><!-- horizontal box --><div class="MenuItemLabel NoWrap rounded-corners clearfix grpelem" id="u189-4" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"><!-- content --><p>Practices</p></div></a>
+
        </div>
+
        <div class="MenuItemContainer clearfix grpelem" id="u207"><!-- vertical box -->
+
        <a class="nonblock nontext MenuItem MenuItemWithSubMenu rounded-corners clearfix colelem" id="u210" href="teams.html"><!-- horizontal box --><div class="MenuItemLabel NoWrap rounded-corners clearfix grpelem" id="u213-4" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"><!-- content --><p>Teams</p></div></a>
+
        </div>
+
      </nav>
+
      </div>
+
    </div>
+
    </div>
+
    <div class="browser_width colelem" id="u229-bw">
+
    <div id="u229"><!-- simple frame --></div>
+
    </div>
+
    <div class="colelem" id="u415"><!-- simple frame --></div>
+
    <div class="browser_width colelem" id="u409-4-bw">
+
    <div class="clearfix" id="u409-4" data-muse-temp-textContainer-sizePolicy="true" data-muse-temp-textContainer-pinning="true"><!-- content -->
+
      <p><span id="u409">Phyllotreta striolata killers</span></p>
+
    </div>
+
    </div>
+
    <div class="clearfix colelem" id="u412-4" data-muse-temp-textContainer-sizePolicy="true" data-muse-temp-textContainer-pinning="true"><!-- content -->
+
    <p>Phyllotreta striolata is the most destructive insects worldwide. However, the present insect control strategies have certain limitations. We aim to develop a RNAi-based topical application approach. Ingestion of the sprayed siRNAs or shRNAs by P. striolata will induce the RNA silencing mechanism in the P. striolata and lead to its death. So far, we have designed the siRNAs for synthesis based on the sequences of the genes that are important for the development and survival of P. striolata. Currently we are rearing P. striolata to obtain enough the same age insects for feeding bioassays and gene silencing investigation. We will design corresponding small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) and use E. coli expression system, or in vitro transcription system to produce these shRNAs in large scale.</p>
+
    </div>
+
  </div>
+
  <div class="verticalspacer" data-offset-top="1222" data-content-above-spacer="1222" data-content-below-spacer="244" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"></div>
+
  <div class="clearfix grpelem" id="pu421"><!-- column -->
+
    <div class="browser_width colelem" id="u421-bw">
+
    <div id="u421"><!-- simple frame --></div>
+
    </div>
+
    <div class="browser_width colelem" id="u97-bw">
+
    <div id="u97"><!-- group -->
+
      <div class="clearfix" id="u97_align_to_page">
+
      <a class="nonblock nontext MuseLinkActive clearfix grpelem" id="u269-4" href="index.html" data-sizePolicy="fixed" data-pintopage="page_fixedLeft"><!-- content --><p>Shenzhen Senior High School</p></a>
+
      </div>
+
    </div>
+
    </div>
+
  </div>
+
  </div>
+
  <!-- Other scripts -->
+
  <script type="text/javascript">
+
  // Decide weather to suppress missing file error or not based on preference setting
+
var suppressMissingFileError = false
+
</script>
+
  <script type="text/javascript">
+
  window.Muse.assets.check=function(d){if(!window.Muse.assets.checked){window.Muse.assets.checked=!0;var b={},c=function(a,b){if(window.getComputedStyle){var c=window.getComputedStyle(a,null);return c&&c.getPropertyValue(b)||c&&c[b]||""}if(document.documentElement.currentStyle)return(c=a.currentStyle)&&c[b]||a.style&&a.style[b]||"";return""},a=function(a){if(a.match(/^rgb/))return a=a.replace(/\s+/g,"").match(/([\d\,]+)/gi)[0].split(","),(parseInt(a[0])<<16)+(parseInt(a[1])<<8)+parseInt(a[2]);if(a.match(/^\#/))return parseInt(a.substr(1),
+
16);return 0},g=function(g){for(var f=document.getElementsByTagName("link"),h=0;h<f.length;h++)if("text/css"==f[h].type){var i=(f[h].href||"").match(/\/?css\/([\w\-]+\.css)\?crc=(\d+)/);if(!i||!i[1]||!i[2])break;b[i[1]]=i[2]}f=document.createElement("div");f.className="version";f.style.cssText="display:none; width:1px; height:1px;";document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(f);for(h=0;h<Muse.assets.required.length;){var i=Muse.assets.required[h],l=i.match(/([\w\-\.]+)\.(\w+)$/),k=l&&l[1]?
+
l[1]:null,l=l&&l[2]?l[2]:null;switch(l.toLowerCase()){case "css":k=k.replace(/\W/gi,"_").replace(/^([^a-z])/gi,"_$1");f.className+=" "+k;k=a(c(f,"color"));l=a(c(f,"backgroundColor"));k!=0||l!=0?(Muse.assets.required.splice(h,1),"undefined"!=typeof b[i]&&(k!=b[i]>>>24||l!=(b[i]&16777215))&&Muse.assets.outOfDate.push(i)):h++;f.className="version";break;case "js":h++;break;default:throw Error("Unsupported file type: "+l);}}d?d().jquery!="1.8.3"&&Muse.assets.outOfDate.push("jquery-1.8.3.min.js"):Muse.assets.required.push("jquery-1.8.3.min.js");
+
f.parentNode.removeChild(f);if(Muse.assets.outOfDate.length||Muse.assets.required.length)f="服务器上的某些文件可能缺失或不正确。请在清除浏览器高速缓存后重试。如果问题仍然存在,请联系网站作者。",g&&Muse.assets.outOfDate.length&&(f+="\nOut of date: "+Muse.assets.outOfDate.join(",")),g&&Muse.assets.required.length&&(f+="\nMissing: "+Muse.assets.required.join(",")),suppressMissingFileError?(f+="\nUse SuppressMissingFileError key in AppPrefs.xml to show missing file error pop up.",console.log(f)):alert(f)};location&&location.search&&location.search.match&&location.search.match(/muse_debug/gi)?
+
setTimeout(function(){g(!0)},5E3):g()}};
+
var muse_init=function(){require.config({baseUrl:""});require(["jquery","museutils","whatinput","jquery.musemenu","jquery.watch"],function(d){var $ = d;$(document).ready(function(){try{
+
window.Muse.assets.check($);/* body */
+
Muse.Utils.transformMarkupToFixBrowserProblemsPreInit();/* body */
+
Muse.Utils.prepHyperlinks(true);/* body */
+
Muse.Utils.resizeHeight('.browser_width');/* resize height */
+
Muse.Utils.requestAnimationFrame(function() { $('body').addClass('initialized'); });/* mark body as initialized */
+
Muse.Utils.makeButtonsVisibleAfterSettingMinWidth();/* body */
+
Muse.Utils.initWidget('.MenuBar', ['#bp_infinity'], function(elem) { return $(elem).museMenu(); });/* unifiedNavBar */
+
Muse.Utils.fullPage('#page');/* 100% height page */
+
Muse.Utils.showWidgetsWhenReady();/* body */
+
Muse.Utils.transformMarkupToFixBrowserProblems();/* body */
+
}catch(b){if(b&&"function"==typeof b.notify?b.notify():Muse.Assert.fail("Error calling selector function: "+b),false)throw b;}})})};
+
  
</script>
+
</body>
<script>
+
/*
+
RequireJS 2.2.0 Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors.
+
Released under MIT license, http://github.com/requirejs/requirejs/LICENSE
+
*/
+
var requirejs,require,define;
+
(function(ga){function ka(b,c,d,g){return g||""}function K(b){return"[object Function]"===Q.call(b)}function L(b){return"[object Array]"===Q.call(b)}function y(b,c){if(b){var d;for(d=0;d<b.length&&(!b[d]||!c(b[d],d,b));d+=1);}}function X(b,c){if(b){var d;for(d=b.length-1;-1<d&&(!b[d]||!c(b[d],d,b));--d);}}function x(b,c){return la.call(b,c)}function e(b,c){return x(b,c)&&b[c]}function D(b,c){for(var d in b)if(x(b,d)&&c(b[d],d))break}function Y(b,c,d,g){c&&D(c,function(c,e){if(d||!x(b,e))!g||"object"!==
+
typeof c||!c||L(c)||K(c)||c instanceof RegExp?b[e]=c:(b[e]||(b[e]={}),Y(b[e],c,d,g))});return b}function z(b,c){return function(){return c.apply(b,arguments)}}function ha(b){throw b;}function ia(b){if(!b)return b;var c=ga;y(b.split("."),function(b){c=c[b]});return c}function F(b,c,d,g){c=Error(c+"\nhttp://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#"+b);c.requireType=b;c.requireModules=g;d&&(c.originalError=d);return c}function ma(b){function c(a,n,b){var h,k,f,c,d,l,g,r;n=n&&n.split("/");var q=p.map,m=q&&q["*"];
+
if(a){a=a.split("/");k=a.length-1;p.nodeIdCompat&&U.test(a[k])&&(a[k]=a[k].replace(U,""));"."===a[0].charAt(0)&&n&&(k=n.slice(0,n.length-1),a=k.concat(a));k=a;for(f=0;f<k.length;f++)c=k[f],"."===c?(k.splice(f,1),--f):".."===c&&0!==f&&(1!==f||".."!==k[2])&&".."!==k[f-1]&&0<f&&(k.splice(f-1,2),f-=2);a=a.join("/")}if(b&&q&&(n||m)){k=a.split("/");f=k.length;a:for(;0<f;--f){d=k.slice(0,f).join("/");if(n)for(c=n.length;0<c;--c)if(b=e(q,n.slice(0,c).join("/")))if(b=e(b,d)){h=b;l=f;break a}!g&&m&&e(m,d)&&
+
(g=e(m,d),r=f)}!h&&g&&(h=g,l=r);h&&(k.splice(0,l,h),a=k.join("/"))}return(h=e(p.pkgs,a))?h:a}function d(a){E&&y(document.getElementsByTagName("script"),function(n){if(n.getAttribute("data-requiremodule")===a&&n.getAttribute("data-requirecontext")===l.contextName)return n.parentNode.removeChild(n),!0})}function m(a){var n=e(p.paths,a);if(n&&L(n)&&1<n.length)return n.shift(),l.require.undef(a),l.makeRequire(null,{skipMap:!0})([a]),!0}function r(a){var n,b=a?a.indexOf("!"):-1;-1<b&&(n=a.substring(0,
+
b),a=a.substring(b+1,a.length));return[n,a]}function q(a,n,b,h){var k,f,d=null,g=n?n.name:null,p=a,q=!0,m="";a||(q=!1,a="_@r"+(Q+=1));a=r(a);d=a[0];a=a[1];d&&(d=c(d,g,h),f=e(v,d));a&&(d?m=f&&f.normalize?f.normalize(a,function(a){return c(a,g,h)}):-1===a.indexOf("!")?c(a,g,h):a:(m=c(a,g,h),a=r(m),d=a[0],m=a[1],b=!0,k=l.nameToUrl(m)));b=!d||f||b?"":"_unnormalized"+(T+=1);return{prefix:d,name:m,parentMap:n,unnormalized:!!b,url:k,originalName:p,isDefine:q,id:(d?d+"!"+m:m)+b}}function u(a){var b=a.id,
+
c=e(t,b);c||(c=t[b]=new l.Module(a));return c}function w(a,b,c){var h=a.id,k=e(t,h);if(!x(v,h)||k&&!k.defineEmitComplete)if(k=u(a),k.error&&"error"===b)c(k.error);else k.on(b,c);else"defined"===b&&c(v[h])}function A(a,b){var c=a.requireModules,h=!1;if(b)b(a);else if(y(c,function(b){if(b=e(t,b))b.error=a,b.events.error&&(h=!0,b.emit("error",a))}),!h)g.onError(a)}function B(){V.length&&(y(V,function(a){var b=a[0];"string"===typeof b&&(l.defQueueMap[b]=!0);G.push(a)}),V=[])}function C(a){delete t[a];
+
delete Z[a]}function J(a,b,c){var h=a.map.id;a.error?a.emit("error",a.error):(b[h]=!0,y(a.depMaps,function(h,f){var d=h.id,g=e(t,d);!g||a.depMatched[f]||c[d]||(e(b,d)?(a.defineDep(f,v[d]),a.check()):J(g,b,c))}),c[h]=!0)}function H(){var a,b,c=(a=1E3*p.waitSeconds)&&l.startTime+a<(new Date).getTime(),h=[],k=[],f=!1,g=!0;if(!aa){aa=!0;D(Z,function(a){var l=a.map,e=l.id;if(a.enabled&&(l.isDefine||k.push(a),!a.error))if(!a.inited&&c)m(e)?f=b=!0:(h.push(e),d(e));else if(!a.inited&&a.fetched&&l.isDefine&&
+
(f=!0,!l.prefix))return g=!1});if(c&&h.length)return a=F("timeout","Load timeout for modules: "+h,null,h),a.contextName=l.contextName,A(a);g&&y(k,function(a){J(a,{},{})});c&&!b||!f||!E&&!ja||ba||(ba=setTimeout(function(){ba=0;H()},50));aa=!1}}function I(a){x(v,a[0])||u(q(a[0],null,!0)).init(a[1],a[2])}function O(a){a=a.currentTarget||a.srcElement;var b=l.onScriptLoad;a.detachEvent&&!ca?a.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",b):a.removeEventListener("load",b,!1);b=l.onScriptError;a.detachEvent&&!ca||a.removeEventListener("error",
+
b,!1);return{node:a,id:a&&a.getAttribute("data-requiremodule")}}function P(){var a;for(B();G.length;){a=G.shift();if(null===a[0])return A(F("mismatch","Mismatched anonymous define() module: "+a[a.length-1]));I(a)}l.defQueueMap={}}var aa,da,l,R,ba,p={waitSeconds:7,baseUrl:"./",paths:{},bundles:{},pkgs:{},shim:{},config:{}},t={},Z={},ea={},G=[],v={},W={},fa={},Q=1,T=1;R={require:function(a){return a.require?a.require:a.require=l.makeRequire(a.map)},exports:function(a){a.usingExports=!0;if(a.map.isDefine)return a.exports?
+
v[a.map.id]=a.exports:a.exports=v[a.map.id]={}},module:function(a){return a.module?a.module:a.module={id:a.map.id,uri:a.map.url,config:function(){return e(p.config,a.map.id)||{}},exports:a.exports||(a.exports={})}}};da=function(a){this.events=e(ea,a.id)||{};this.map=a;this.shim=e(p.shim,a.id);this.depExports=[];this.depMaps=[];this.depMatched=[];this.pluginMaps={};this.depCount=0};da.prototype={init:function(a,b,c,h){h=h||{};if(!this.inited){this.factory=b;if(c)this.on("error",c);else this.events.error&&
+
(c=z(this,function(a){this.emit("error",a)}));this.depMaps=a&&a.slice(0);this.errback=c;this.inited=!0;this.ignore=h.ignore;h.enabled||this.enabled?this.enable():this.check()}},defineDep:function(a,b){this.depMatched[a]||(this.depMatched[a]=!0,--this.depCount,this.depExports[a]=b)},fetch:function(){if(!this.fetched){this.fetched=!0;l.startTime=(new Date).getTime();var a=this.map;if(this.shim)l.makeRequire(this.map,{enableBuildCallback:!0})(this.shim.deps||[],z(this,function(){return a.prefix?this.callPlugin():
+
this.load()}));else return a.prefix?this.callPlugin():this.load()}},load:function(){var a=this.map.url;W[a]||(W[a]=!0,l.load(this.map.id,a))},check:function(){if(this.enabled&&!this.enabling){var a,b,c=this.map.id;b=this.depExports;var h=this.exports,k=this.factory;if(!this.inited)x(l.defQueueMap,c)||this.fetch();else if(this.error)this.emit("error",this.error);else if(!this.defining){this.defining=!0;if(1>this.depCount&&!this.defined){if(K(k)){if(this.events.error&&this.map.isDefine||g.onError!==
+
ha)try{h=l.execCb(c,k,b,h)}catch(d){a=d}else h=l.execCb(c,k,b,h);this.map.isDefine&&void 0===h&&((b=this.module)?h=b.exports:this.usingExports&&(h=this.exports));if(a)return a.requireMap=this.map,a.requireModules=this.map.isDefine?[this.map.id]:null,a.requireType=this.map.isDefine?"define":"require",A(this.error=a)}else h=k;this.exports=h;if(this.map.isDefine&&!this.ignore&&(v[c]=h,g.onResourceLoad)){var f=[];y(this.depMaps,function(a){f.push(a.normalizedMap||a)});g.onResourceLoad(l,this.map,f)}C(c);
+
this.defined=!0}this.defining=!1;this.defined&&!this.defineEmitted&&(this.defineEmitted=!0,this.emit("defined",this.exports),this.defineEmitComplete=!0)}}},callPlugin:function(){var a=this.map,b=a.id,d=q(a.prefix);this.depMaps.push(d);w(d,"defined",z(this,function(h){var k,f,d=e(fa,this.map.id),M=this.map.name,r=this.map.parentMap?this.map.parentMap.name:null,m=l.makeRequire(a.parentMap,{enableBuildCallback:!0});if(this.map.unnormalized){if(h.normalize&&(M=h.normalize(M,function(a){return c(a,r,!0)})||
+
""),f=q(a.prefix+"!"+M,this.map.parentMap),w(f,"defined",z(this,function(a){this.map.normalizedMap=f;this.init([],function(){return a},null,{enabled:!0,ignore:!0})})),h=e(t,f.id)){this.depMaps.push(f);if(this.events.error)h.on("error",z(this,function(a){this.emit("error",a)}));h.enable()}}else d?(this.map.url=l.nameToUrl(d),this.load()):(k=z(this,function(a){this.init([],function(){return a},null,{enabled:!0})}),k.error=z(this,function(a){this.inited=!0;this.error=a;a.requireModules=[b];D(t,function(a){0===
+
a.map.id.indexOf(b+"_unnormalized")&&C(a.map.id)});A(a)}),k.fromText=z(this,function(h,c){var d=a.name,f=q(d),M=S;c&&(h=c);M&&(S=!1);u(f);x(p.config,b)&&(p.config[d]=p.config[b]);try{g.exec(h)}catch(e){return A(F("fromtexteval","fromText eval for "+b+" failed: "+e,e,[b]))}M&&(S=!0);this.depMaps.push(f);l.completeLoad(d);m([d],k)}),h.load(a.name,m,k,p))}));l.enable(d,this);this.pluginMaps[d.id]=d},enable:function(){Z[this.map.id]=this;this.enabling=this.enabled=!0;y(this.depMaps,z(this,function(a,
+
b){var c,h;if("string"===typeof a){a=q(a,this.map.isDefine?this.map:this.map.parentMap,!1,!this.skipMap);this.depMaps[b]=a;if(c=e(R,a.id)){this.depExports[b]=c(this);return}this.depCount+=1;w(a,"defined",z(this,function(a){this.undefed||(this.defineDep(b,a),this.check())}));this.errback?w(a,"error",z(this,this.errback)):this.events.error&&w(a,"error",z(this,function(a){this.emit("error",a)}))}c=a.id;h=t[c];x(R,c)||!h||h.enabled||l.enable(a,this)}));D(this.pluginMaps,z(this,function(a){var b=e(t,a.id);
+
b&&!b.enabled&&l.enable(a,this)}));this.enabling=!1;this.check()},on:function(a,b){var c=this.events[a];c||(c=this.events[a]=[]);c.push(b)},emit:function(a,b){y(this.events[a],function(a){a(b)});"error"===a&&delete this.events[a]}};l={config:p,contextName:b,registry:t,defined:v,urlFetched:W,defQueue:G,defQueueMap:{},Module:da,makeModuleMap:q,nextTick:g.nextTick,onError:A,configure:function(a){a.baseUrl&&"/"!==a.baseUrl.charAt(a.baseUrl.length-1)&&(a.baseUrl+="/");if("string"===typeof a.urlArgs){var b=
+
a.urlArgs;a.urlArgs=function(a,c){return(-1===c.indexOf("?")?"?":"&")+b}}var c=p.shim,h={paths:!0,bundles:!0,config:!0,map:!0};D(a,function(a,b){h[b]?(p[b]||(p[b]={}),Y(p[b],a,!0,!0)):p[b]=a});a.bundles&&D(a.bundles,function(a,b){y(a,function(a){a!==b&&(fa[a]=b)})});a.shim&&(D(a.shim,function(a,b){L(a)&&(a={deps:a});!a.exports&&!a.init||a.exportsFn||(a.exportsFn=l.makeShimExports(a));c[b]=a}),p.shim=c);a.packages&&y(a.packages,function(a){var b;a="string"===typeof a?{name:a}:a;b=a.name;a.location&&
+
(p.paths[b]=a.location);p.pkgs[b]=a.name+"/"+(a.main||"main").replace(na,"").replace(U,"")});D(t,function(a,b){a.inited||a.map.unnormalized||(a.map=q(b,null,!0))});(a.deps||a.callback)&&l.require(a.deps||[],a.callback)},makeShimExports:function(a){return function(){var b;a.init&&(b=a.init.apply(ga,arguments));return b||a.exports&&ia(a.exports)}},makeRequire:function(a,n){function m(c,d,f){var e,r;n.enableBuildCallback&&d&&K(d)&&(d.__requireJsBuild=!0);if("string"===typeof c){if(K(d))return A(F("requireargs",
+
"Invalid require call"),f);if(a&&x(R,c))return R[c](t[a.id]);if(g.get)return g.get(l,c,a,m);e=q(c,a,!1,!0);e=e.id;return x(v,e)?v[e]:A(F("notloaded",'Module name "'+e+'" has not been loaded yet for context: '+b+(a?"":". Use require([])")))}P();l.nextTick(function(){P();r=u(q(null,a));r.skipMap=n.skipMap;r.init(c,d,f,{enabled:!0});H()});return m}n=n||{};Y(m,{isBrowser:E,toUrl:function(b){var d,f=b.lastIndexOf("."),g=b.split("/")[0];-1!==f&&("."!==g&&".."!==g||1<f)&&(d=b.substring(f,b.length),b=b.substring(0,
+
f));return l.nameToUrl(c(b,a&&a.id,!0),d,!0)},defined:function(b){return x(v,q(b,a,!1,!0).id)},specified:function(b){b=q(b,a,!1,!0).id;return x(v,b)||x(t,b)}});a||(m.undef=function(b){B();var c=q(b,a,!0),f=e(t,b);f.undefed=!0;d(b);delete v[b];delete W[c.url];delete ea[b];X(G,function(a,c){a[0]===b&&G.splice(c,1)});delete l.defQueueMap[b];f&&(f.events.defined&&(ea[b]=f.events),C(b))});return m},enable:function(a){e(t,a.id)&&u(a).enable()},completeLoad:function(a){var b,c,d=e(p.shim,a)||{},g=d.exports;
+
for(B();G.length;){c=G.shift();if(null===c[0]){c[0]=a;if(b)break;b=!0}else c[0]===a&&(b=!0);I(c)}l.defQueueMap={};c=e(t,a);if(!b&&!x(v,a)&&c&&!c.inited)if(!p.enforceDefine||g&&ia(g))I([a,d.deps||[],d.exportsFn]);else return m(a)?void 0:A(F("nodefine","No define call for "+a,null,[a]));H()},nameToUrl:function(a,b,c){var d,k,f,m;(d=e(p.pkgs,a))&&(a=d);if(d=e(fa,a))return l.nameToUrl(d,b,c);if(g.jsExtRegExp.test(a))d=a+(b||"");else{d=p.paths;k=a.split("/");for(f=k.length;0<f;--f)if(m=k.slice(0,f).join("/"),
+
m=e(d,m)){L(m)&&(m=m[0]);k.splice(0,f,m);break}d=k.join("/");d+=b||(/^data\:|^blob\:|\?/.test(d)||c?"":".js");d=("/"===d.charAt(0)||d.match(/^[\w\+\.\-]+:/)?"":p.baseUrl)+d}return p.urlArgs&&!/^blob\:/.test(d)?d+p.urlArgs(a,d):d},load:function(a,b){g.load(l,a,b)},execCb:function(a,b,c,d){return b.apply(d,c)},onScriptLoad:function(a){if("load"===a.type||oa.test((a.currentTarget||a.srcElement).readyState))N=null,a=O(a),l.completeLoad(a.id)},onScriptError:function(a){var b=O(a);if(!m(b.id)){var c=[];
+
D(t,function(a,d){0!==d.indexOf("_@r")&&y(a.depMaps,function(a){if(a.id===b.id)return c.push(d),!0})});return A(F("scripterror",'Script error for "'+b.id+(c.length?'", needed by: '+c.join(", "):'"'),a,[b.id]))}}};l.require=l.makeRequire();return l}function pa(){if(N&&"interactive"===N.readyState)return N;X(document.getElementsByTagName("script"),function(b){if("interactive"===b.readyState)return N=b});return N}var g,B,C,H,O,I,N,P,u,T,qa=/(\/\*([\s\S]*?)\*\/|([^:]|^)\/\/(.*)$)/mg,ra=/[^.]\s*require\s*\(\s*["']([^'"\s]+)["']\s*\)/g,
+
U=/\.js$/,na=/^\.\//;B=Object.prototype;var Q=B.toString,la=B.hasOwnProperty,E=!("undefined"===typeof window||"undefined"===typeof navigator||!window.document),ja=!E&&"undefined"!==typeof importScripts,oa=E&&"PLAYSTATION 3"===navigator.platform?/^complete$/:/^(complete|loaded)$/,ca="undefined"!==typeof opera&&"[object Opera]"===opera.toString(),J={},w={},V=[],S=!1;if("undefined"===typeof define){if("undefined"!==typeof requirejs){if(K(requirejs))return;w=requirejs;requirejs=void 0}"undefined"===typeof require||
+
K(require)||(w=require,require=void 0);g=requirejs=function(b,c,d,m){var r,q="_";L(b)||"string"===typeof b||(r=b,L(c)?(b=c,c=d,d=m):b=[]);r&&r.context&&(q=r.context);(m=e(J,q))||(m=J[q]=g.s.newContext(q));r&&m.configure(r);return m.require(b,c,d)};g.config=function(b){return g(b)};g.nextTick="undefined"!==typeof setTimeout?function(b){setTimeout(b,4)}:function(b){b()};require||(require=g);g.version="2.2.0";g.jsExtRegExp=/^\/|:|\?|\.js$/;g.isBrowser=E;B=g.s={contexts:J,newContext:ma};g({});y(["toUrl",
+
"undef","defined","specified"],function(b){g[b]=function(){var c=J._;return c.require[b].apply(c,arguments)}});E&&(C=B.head=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],H=document.getElementsByTagName("base")[0])&&(C=B.head=H.parentNode);g.onError=ha;g.createNode=function(b,c,d){c=b.xhtml?document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml","html:script"):document.createElement("script");c.type=b.scriptType||"text/javascript";c.charset="utf-8";c.async=!0;return c};g.load=function(b,c,d){var m=b&&b.config||
+
{},e;if(E){e=g.createNode(m,c,d);e.setAttribute("data-requirecontext",b.contextName);e.setAttribute("data-requiremodule",c);!e.attachEvent||e.attachEvent.toString&&0>e.attachEvent.toString().indexOf("[native code")||ca?(e.addEventListener("load",b.onScriptLoad,!1),e.addEventListener("error",b.onScriptError,!1)):(S=!0,e.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",b.onScriptLoad));e.src=d;if(m.onNodeCreated)m.onNodeCreated(e,m,c,d);P=e;H?C.insertBefore(e,H):C.appendChild(e);P=null;return e}if(ja)try{setTimeout(function(){},
+
0),importScripts(d),b.completeLoad(c)}catch(q){b.onError(F("importscripts","importScripts failed for "+c+" at "+d,q,[c]))}};E&&!w.skipDataMain&&X(document.getElementsByTagName("script"),function(b){C||(C=b.parentNode);if(O=b.getAttribute("data-main"))return u=O,w.baseUrl||-1!==u.indexOf("!")||(I=u.split("/"),u=I.pop(),T=I.length?I.join("/")+"/":"./",w.baseUrl=T),u=u.replace(U,""),g.jsExtRegExp.test(u)&&(u=O),w.deps=w.deps?w.deps.concat(u):[u],!0});define=function(b,c,d){var e,g;"string"!==typeof b&&
+
(d=c,c=b,b=null);L(c)||(d=c,c=null);!c&&K(d)&&(c=[],d.length&&(d.toString().replace(qa,ka).replace(ra,function(b,d){c.push(d)}),c=(1===d.length?["require"]:["require","exports","module"]).concat(c)));S&&(e=P||pa())&&(b||(b=e.getAttribute("data-requiremodule")),g=J[e.getAttribute("data-requirecontext")]);g?(g.defQueue.push([b,c,d]),g.defQueueMap[b]=!0):V.push([b,c,d])};define.amd={jQuery:!0};g.exec=function(b){return eval(b)};g(w)}})(this);
+
;(function(){if(!("undefined"==typeof Muse||"undefined"==typeof Muse.assets)){var a=function(a,b){for(var c=0,d=a.length;c<d;c++)if(a[c]==b)return c;return-1}(Muse.assets.required,"require.js");if(-1!=a){Muse.assets.required.splice(a,1);for(var a=document.getElementsByTagName("meta"),b=0,c=a.length;b<c;b++){var d=a[b];if("generator"==d.getAttribute("name")){"2018.0.0.379"!=d.getAttribute("content")&&Muse.assets.outOfDate.push("require.js");break}}}}})();
+
  </script>
+
  </body>
+
 
</html>
 
</html>

Latest revision as of 03:21, 18 October 2018

Title

Title

A Battle against the Beetle

Phyllotreta striolata is one of the most destructive insects worldwide. However, the present insect control strategies have certain limitations, for example, chemical insecticide applications will cause dietary pollution and environmental destruction. Here, we aim to develop an RNAi-based approach for controlling P. striolata. This approach is to topically apply exogenous siRNAs/shRNAs onto vegetables, ingestion of the sprayed siRNAs or shRNAs by P. striolata will induce the RNAi mechanism in the insect and lead to its death. In our project, siRNAs/shRNAs were designed based on the mRNA sequences of their target genes. The effect of both siRNAs and shRNAs in mediating RNAi in P. striolata were examined. Experimental results show that both siRNAs and shRNA could successfully silence their target genes, which was demonstrated by the survival rate decrease after siRNA or shRNA treatment. Our project provides an environmentally friendly approach for insect control.