Difference between revisions of "Team:ZJU-China/InterLab"

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<div class="tl">HARDWARE&nbsp;&nbsp;<h5>ABSTRACT&nbsp;&nbsp;</h5></div>
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<div class="tl">INTERLAB&nbsp;<h5>OVERVIEW&nbsp;</h5></div>
 
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<p>At the very beginning of hardware construction, all biological products and other auxiliary reagents (like Au nanoparticles and Nafion) have to immobilized on the electrode. To meet the need of large-scale manufacturing and high accuracy, we used a 2D printer to print these materials onto IDEs (<span style="font-weight: bolder;"> I</span>nter<span style="font-weight: bolder;">D</span>igital <span style="font-weight: bolder;">E</span>lectrode) to modify the Au-surface. Then we assembled IDEs, amplifier, convertor and digital interface to an entire circuit. The signal from the circuit is transmitted to an iPhone through Bluetooth. Several blood samples from a qualified Hospital were collected for access our hardwares and enzyme IDEs. </p>
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<p>Reliable and repeatable measurement is important in all science experience, so as the synthetic biology. Aiming to repeat measurements in different labs and make measurement tools more available, the Measurement Committee chose GFP as the measurement marker, providing with a detailed protocol and data analysis form, and invite all the iGEM teams to participate in the Interlab study. This is the Fifth Measurement InterLab and we are honored to take part in the study this year.</p>
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</br>
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<p>The objective of the Interlab this year is to reduce lab-to-lab variability in fluorescence measurements by normalizing to absolute cell count or colony-forming units (CFUs) instead of OD. Following the requirements and protocol gave by the Measurement Committee, we have obtained and uploaded the data. We also submitted flow cytometry data for extra credit.</p>
 
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  <p style="text-align: center;"> Fig. 1  Work flow of our hardware </p>
 
 
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<span class="psg_ttl">2D printer</span>
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<span class="psg_ttl">Methods and Materials</span>
<p>Our 2D printer consists of a constant-flow pump, motors, an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The printer’s user interface is based on a Windows software by Steamduino which support several file formats like CAD scripts or normal pictures. Imported files will be converted to 2D routes and transmitted to the microcontroller. The speed of motors and flow rate of the "ink" are controllable in the panel. Since the space between lead feet of IDEs is about 4 mm, the printer can reach an accuracy of 3 mm. The path-programmable printer offers more possibilities for developers to design on the level of electrodes. For example, separated areas of the chip can be modified with different enzymes. </p>
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<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Transformation</span>
<img style="width: 60% !important; margin-top: 1em;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/b/be/T--ZJU-China--HD02.png" />
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<p>Transform <i>Escherichia coli</i> DH5&alpha; with these following plasmids (all in pSB1C3):</p>
<h5>Fig. 2 Real picture of a 2D printer and its control panel</h5>
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Negative control: BBa_R0040</p>
<span class="psg_ttl">IDE (interdigital electrode) design</span>
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Positive control: BBa_I20270</p>
<p>IDE (interdigital electrode) is composed of two interdigital electrodes with two connection tracks, on an insulative substrate. IDE is cheaper than normal electrodes and can work with low volumes of sample. The interdigitated configuration typically enhances sensitivity and detection limits.</p>
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Test Device 1: BBa_J364000</p>
                    <p></br>The IDE circuit is planted on a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) platform. And circuits itself are covered with copper, nickel and gold (in a manner from inside to surface) to enhance the conductivity. The current in side IDEs are led out through a FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) connector which fits to the size of IDE lead feet.</p>
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Test Device 2: BBa_J364001</p>
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">First generation of IDE</span>
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Test Device 3: BBa_J364002</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em !important;"></br>Taking our 2D-printer’s precision into consideration, we designed our first generation of IDE (see Fig. 1). The part with black lines is 6×interdigital working electrodes, the green part is a counter electrode and the red part is a reference electrode. But in the first design, two interdigital electrodes in pair are linked to the same lead foot which significantly lower the space for further DIY. </br></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Test Device 4: BBa_J364007</p>
<img style="display: inline; width: 70% !important; padding-left: 23% !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/5/5b/T--ZJU-China--HD03.png" />
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Test Device 5: BBa_J364008</p>
<h5><span style="width: 5% !important; vertical-align: top;">Fig 3.</span><span style="padding-left: 2%; width: 93% !important; text-align: left;">First generation of IDE. The part with black lines is 6×interdigital working electrodes, the green part is a counter electrode and the red part is a reference electrode.</span></h5>
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<p style="padding-left: 3em; margin-top: .6em;">&bull; Test Device 6: BBa_J364009</p>
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Second generation of IDE</span>
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<p></br>Resuspend DNA in selected wells in the Distribution Kit with 10 &micro;L ddH20. Thaw competent cells on ice. Pipette 25 &micro;L of competent cells into 1.5 mL tube per transformation and add 2 &micro;L of resuspended DNA into it. Incubate on ice for 30 min. Heat shock tubes at 42&deg;C for 90 sec. Then incubate on ice for 5 min.</p>
<p>To make it easier to print protein solution to the surface and also for more possibility in further desgin, we modified our IDEs and create the second generation of IDEs (see Fig.2). In the new design, lead feet were enlarged to 0.44 mm. Gaps in between reached to 0.48 mm to avoid short circuit. And we separated each pair of interdigital electrode to 2 independent lead feet. </p>
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<p></br>Add 1000 &micro;L LB media with Chloramphenicol (1000&times;) to each transformation. Incubate at 37&deg;C for 1 hours, shaking at 200-300 rpm.</p>
<img style="width: 70%; padding-left: 10%;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/2/2b/T--ZJU-China--HD05.png" />
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<p></br>Pipette 100 &micro;L of each transformation onto LB plates (Chloramphenicol, 1000&times;). Spread with sterilized spreader. Incubate transformations overnight (14-18 hours) at 37&deg;C.</br></p>
<h5><span style="width: 5% !important; vertical-align: top;">Fig 4.</span><span style="padding-left: 2%; width: 93% !important; text-align: left;">Second generation of IDE. The part with black lines is 6×interdigital working electrodes, the green part is a counter electrode and the red part is a reference electrode.</span></h5>
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<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Colonies Selection</span>
<span class="psg_ttl">Integration </span>
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<p>Pick 2 single colonies from each of plate and inoculate it on 5-10 mL LB medium with Chloramphenicol (1000&times;). Grow the cells overnight (16-18 hours) at 37&deg;C and 220 rpm.</br></p>
<p>As the chemical reaction signal is normally small (10<sup>-7</sup>-10<sup>-5</sup> A), a circuit which reaccepts the current signal must amplify the signal to a large voltage signal for sampling in microcontroller. And due to the characters of degenerative circuit, a convertor is needed for sampling subsequently.</p>
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<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Calibration</span>
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">integrated circuit design</span>
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<p>We used the plate reader Synergy Neo2 for all the measurements and we used black 96 well plates with flat, transparent bottom.</p>
<p>We connect a Transimpedance Amplifier together with a Bluetooth module an expansion on Arduino Nano microcontroller. Following figure showed our main design and workable circuit we tested. This part of hardware can amplify currents produced on IDE and the amplification result is 1×106 times depend on impedance on the amplifier.<sup style="font-size: .4em !important;">[1]</sup></p>
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<p style="margin-top: .6em; font-weight: bolder;"></br>&bull; OD600 Reference Point</p>
<img style="width: 70%; padding-left: 10%;"src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/c/ca/T--ZJU-China--HD04.png" />
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<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Add 100 &micro;l LUDOX into wells A1, B1, C1, D1 and 100 &micro;l of H2O into wells A2, B2, C2, D2. Then measure absorbance at 600 nm of all samples in all standard measurement modes in instrument and turn off the pathlength correction at the same time. The temperature setting was 26.6&deg;C. Record the data.</p>
<h5 style="line-height: 2em !important;">Fig 5. Integrated circuit design on amplifiers and convertors.</br></h5>
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<p style="margin-top: .6em; font-weight: bolder;"></br>&bull; Particle Standard Curve</p>
<img style="width: 70%; padding-left: 10%;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/4/4d/T--ZJU-China--HD06.png" />
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<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Obtain the tube labeled &ldquo;Silica Beads&ldquo; from the InterLab test kit and vortex vigorously for 30 seconds. Then immediately pipet 96 &micro;L microspheres into a 1.5 mL eppendorf tube. Add 904 &micro;L of ddH2O to the microspheres and vortex well.</p>
<h5 style="line-height: 2em !important;">Fig 6. Prototype on board while testing</h5>
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<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Prepare the serial dilution of microspheres as shown below. Set 4 copies.</p>
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Interface and software</span>
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/thumb/7/7c/T--ZJU-China--interlab01.png/585px-T--ZJU-China--interlab01.png" />
<p>We printed the "ink" containing modified enzymes on IDEs. IDEs' output feet are connected to the in-port of the second part hardware with a small current and circuits can accordingly form a voltage big enough to be sampled. An Arduino Nano microcontrollor and a blueteeth module are used to transfer data to mobile phones running the WeChat (a well-known social media app) mini-program for visualization. Cell phones receive the voltage signal and transfer them into an actual current value by algorithm, and then send processed user-readable results to the applets. This app is developed in the WeChat Platform. Some screen shoots in the app are showed below.</p>
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<h5>Fig.1 Dilution of microspheres <sup style="font-family: .8em;">[1]</sup></h5>
<img style="width: 70%; padding-left: 10%;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/8/84/T--ZJU-China--HD07.png" />
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<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Measure the plate in plate reader, the excitation filter was set to 485nm/10nm and the emission filter was set to 525nm/10nm. Pathlength correction was turned off. The gain setting was 50. Fluorescence was from the top. The temperature setting was 26.6&deg;C. Record the data.</p>
<h5>Fig 7. Screen shots of prototype display</h5>
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<p style="margin-top: .6em; font-weight: bolder;"></br>&bull; Fluorescence standard curve</p>
<p></br>The hardware implementation not only solves the need to report wet experiment results, but also is much more user friendly, especially for non-professionals.In order to verify the stability and accuracy, we conducted dozens of tests in the hospital using real blood samples and contacted the experts to evaluate the hardware. In the figure showed below, the hardware model works well on distinguish patient samples and healthy samples. And the IDE chips response very quickly within 10s to plasma spacemen. But there is still limitation on whole blood detection. When applied with whole blood, the detaction time is lengthened and signals become very unstable. The modification is on schedule in the future plan.</p>
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<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Spin down fluorescein stock tube. Prepare 10x fluorescein stock solution (100 &micro;M) by resuspending fluorescein in 1 mL of 1xPBS. Dilute the 10x fluorescein stock solution with 1xPBS to make a 1x fluorescein solution with concentration 10 &micro;M.</p>
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<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Prepare the serial dilutions of fluorescein as shown below. Set 4 copies.</p>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/thumb/f/f4/T--ZJU-China--interlab02.png/519px-T--ZJU-China--interlab02.png" />
 +
<h5>Fig.2 Dilution of fluorescein <sup style="font-family: .8em;">[1]</sup></h5>
 +
<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Measure the plate in plate reader, the excitation filter was set to 485nm/10nm and the emission filter was set to 525nm/10nm. Pathlength correction was turned off. The gain setting was 50. Fluorescence was from the top. The temperature setting was 26.6&deg;C. Record the data.</p>
 +
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Cell measurement</span>
 +
<p style="padding-left: 1em;">Make a 1:10 dilution of of the overnight cultures prepared after colony selection in LB medium + Chloramphenicol and measure Abs 600 of these 1:10 diluted cultures. Then dilute the cultures further to a target Abs600 of 0.02 in a final volume of 12 ml LB medium + Chloramphenicol in 50 mL falcon tube (amber or covered with foil to block light). Incubate the cultures at 37&deg;C and 220 rpm. Take 500 &micro;L samples of the cultures from each of the 8 devices, two colonies per device, at 0 and 6 hours of incubation and add them into 96 well plates as shown below. Place samples on ice before measurements.</p>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/3/3d/T--ZJU-China--interlab03.png" />
 +
<h5>Fig.3 Loading samples <sup style="font-family: .8em;">[1]</sup></h5>
 +
<p style="padding-left: 1em;"></br>Measure the samples (Abs 600 and fluorescence measurement). The cell measurement was under the same condition with the particle standard curve and the fluorescence standard curve, using the same plate.</br></p>
 +
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Counting colony-forming units (CFUs)</span>
 +
<p>Measure the OD600 of cell cultures, making sure to dilute to the linear detection range of the plate reader. Then dilute the overnight culture to OD600 = 0.1 in 1 mL of LB + Cam media. Do this in triplicate for each culture and check the OD600 to make sure it is 0.1.</p>
 +
<p></br>Do the following serial dilutions as blow.</p>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/thumb/e/e3/T--ZJU-China--interlab04.png/585px-T--ZJU-China--interlab04.png" />
 +
<h5>Fig.4 Dilutions <sup style="font-family: .8em;">[1]</sup></h5>
 +
<p></br>Count the colonies on each plate with fewer than 300 colonies. And multiple the colony count by the final dilution factor on each plate to get the colony forming units (CFU) per 1mL of an OD600 = 0.1 culture.</p>
 +
 +
<span class="psg_ttl">Results</span>
 +
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">OD600 Reference point</span>
 +
<table class="table table-striped">
 +
<thead><tr>
 +
<th><p></p></th>
 +
<th><p>LUDOX CL-X</p></th>
 +
<th><p>H<sub>2</sub>O</p></th>
 +
</tr></thead>
 +
<tbody>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.063</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.039</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.058</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.038</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.056</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.036</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.054</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.037</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Arith. Mean</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.058</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.038</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Corrected Abs600</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.020</p></td>
 +
<td><p></p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Reference OD600</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.063</p></td>
 +
<td><p></p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>OD600/Abs600</p></td>
 +
<td><p>3.111</p></td>
 +
<td><p></p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</tbody>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
<h5>Tab.1 OD600 reference point</h5>
 +
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Particle Standard Curve</span>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/b/b3/T--ZJU-China--interlab05.png" style="display:inline-block; width: 45%; margin-left:5%;" />
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/2/27/T--ZJU-China--interlab06.png" style="display:inline-block; width:45%;" />
 +
<h5>Fig.5 Particle standard curve 1 | Fig.6 Particle standard curve 2</h5>
 +
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Fluorescence standard curve</span>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/b/bd/T--ZJU-China--interlab07.png" style="display:inline-block; width: 45%; margin-left:5%;" />
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/d/db/T--ZJU-China--interlab08.png" style="display:inline-block; width:45%;" />
 +
<h5>Fig.7 Fluorescence standard curve 1 | Fig.8 Fluorescence standard curve 2</h5>
 +
<span class="psg_ttl psg_subtitle">Cell measurement</span>
 +
<table class="table table-striped">
 +
<thead><tr>
 +
<th><p>Hour 0:</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Neg. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Pos. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 1</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 2</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 3</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 4</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 5</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 6</p></th>
 +
<th><p>LB + Chlor (blank)</p></th>
 +
</tr></thead>
 +
<tbody>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>14</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>14</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>14</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>9</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
<td><p>5</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</tbody>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
<h5>Tab.2 Raw plate reader measurements of fluorescence raw at 0 Hour</h5>
 +
 +
<table class="table table-striped">
 +
<thead><tr>
 +
<th><p>Hour 6:</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Neg. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Pos. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 1</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 2</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 3</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 4</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 5</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 6</p></th>
 +
<th><p>LB + Chlor (blank)</p></th>
 +
</tr></thead>
 +
<tbody>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>47</p></td>
 +
<td><p>80</p></td>
 +
<td><p>63</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>180</p></td>
 +
<td><p>25</p></td>
 +
<td><p>28</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>48</p></td>
 +
<td><p>84</p></td>
 +
<td><p>67</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>194</p></td>
 +
<td><p>26</p></td>
 +
<td><p>30</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>46</p></td>
 +
<td><p>79</p></td>
 +
<td><p>66</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>196</p></td>
 +
<td><p>26</p></td>
 +
<td><p>30</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>47</p></td>
 +
<td><p>87</p></td>
 +
<td><p>65</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>192</p></td>
 +
<td><p>24</p></td>
 +
<td><p>31</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>48</p></td>
 +
<td><p>79</p></td>
 +
<td><p>55</p></td>
 +
<td><p>11</p></td>
 +
<td><p>112</p></td>
 +
<td><p>29</p></td>
 +
<td><p>23</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>14</p></td>
 +
<td><p>50</p></td>
 +
<td><p>82</p></td>
 +
<td><p>59</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>121</p></td>
 +
<td><p>27</p></td>
 +
<td><p>23</p></td>
 +
<td><p>8</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>49</p></td>
 +
<td><p>81</p></td>
 +
<td><p>65</p></td>
 +
<td><p>13</p></td>
 +
<td><p>126</p></td>
 +
<td><p>32</p></td>
 +
<td><p>26</p></td>
 +
<td><p>6</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>15</p></td>
 +
<td><p>47</p></td>
 +
<td><p>86</p></td>
 +
<td><p>65</p></td>
 +
<td><p>12</p></td>
 +
<td><p>137</p></td>
 +
<td><p>34</p></td>
 +
<td><p>26</p></td>
 +
<td><p>7</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</tbody>
 +
</table>
 +
<h5>Tab.3 Raw plate reader measurements of fluorescence raw at 6 Hour</h5>
 +
<table class="table table-striped">
 +
<thead><tr>
 +
<th><p>Hour 0:</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Neg. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Pos. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 1</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 2</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 3</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 4</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 5</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 6</p></th>
 +
<th><p>LB + Chlor (blank)</p></th>
 +
</tr></thead>
 +
<tbody>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.080</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.061</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.070</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.059</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.063</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.069</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.042</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.081</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.071</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.060</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.074</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.062</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.066</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.042</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.077</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.061</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.059</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.069</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.066</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.046</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.080</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.069</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.061</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.070</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.064</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.045</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.075</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.059</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.070</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.064</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.045</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.073</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.058</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.071</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.064</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.058</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.068</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.043</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.056</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.068</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.066</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.055</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.060</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.042</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.069</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.060</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.070</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.065</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.062</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.052</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.060</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.044</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</tbody>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
<h5>Tab.4 Raw data of Abs600 measurement at 0 hour</h5>
 +
 +
<table class="table table-striped">
 +
<thead><tr>
 +
<th><p>Hour 6:</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Neg. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Pos. Control</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 1</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 2</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 3</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 4</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 5</p></th>
 +
<th><p>Device 6</p></th>
 +
<th><p>LB + Chlor (blank)</p></th>
 +
</tr></thead>
 +
<tbody>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.437</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.456</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.533</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.513</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.505</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.491</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.538</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.483</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.049</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.509</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.502</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.516</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.573</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.516</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.522</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.531</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.494</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.054</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.416</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.477</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.491</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.453</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.442</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.479</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.488</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.467</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.042</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 1, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.458</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.492</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.489</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.454</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.445</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.428</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.458</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.449</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.041</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 1</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.530</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.446</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.421</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.448</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.467</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.385</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.365</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.451</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.046</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 2</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.556</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.459</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.490</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.518</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.577</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.449</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.344</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.469</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.049</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 3</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.516</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.475</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.510</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.551</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.576</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.490</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.409</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.487</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.051</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><p>Colony 2, Replicate 4</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.600</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.420</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.481</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.575</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.545</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.496</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.436</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.521</p></td>
 +
<td><p>0.045</p></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</tbody>
 +
</table>
 +
<h5>Tab.5 Raw data of Abs600 measurement at 6 hour</h5>
 +
<p></br>The results of the CFUs and the flow cytometry data have been submitted in time by online forms and a zip file.</p>
 +
<img style="width: 60% !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/4/4c/T--ZJU-China--interlab.png" />
 +
 
 +
<h5>Fig.9 The results of the CFUs and the flow cytometry data</h5>
 +
 +
<span class="psg_ttl">Feedback</span>
 +
<p></br>Thanks to the detailed protocol, our Interlab experiments went on well through the process. The Excel provided makes it convenient to process data. And the warnings are necessary, such as LUDOX cannot be stored in refrigerator. Besides, the protocol really pays attention to the operation errors and reminds us in advance.</p>
 +
<p></br>However, there are some disadvantages. Some of the materials are not sufficient enough, like Silica Beads. More samples and replicates can be involved to avoid mistakes.</p>
 +
 
 +
<span class="psg_ttl">Summary</span>
 +
<p></br>Our experiments have got a great result, showing that the protocol is rather detailed and easy to operate. We are pleased to share our data with other teams around the world and we sincerely hope the Interlab study this year goes well.</p>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<span class="psg_ttl">References</span>
 +
<p>[1] <a style="color: #131124;" href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/0/09/2018_InterLab_Plate_Reader_Protocol.pdf">https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/0/09/2018_InterLab_Plate_Reader_Protocol.pdf</a></p>
 +
<p>[2] <a style="color: #131124;" href="https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab">https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab</a></p>
 +
<p>[3] <a style="color: #131124;" href="https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab/Plate_Reader">https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab/Plate_Reader</a></p>
 +
<p>[4] <a style="color: #131124;" href="https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab/Flow_Cytometry">https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab/Flow_Cytometry</a></p>
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 
 
 
 +
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Revision as of 20:51, 17 October 2018

Improve Part
INTERLAB 
OVERVIEW 

Reliable and repeatable measurement is important in all science experience, so as the synthetic biology. Aiming to repeat measurements in different labs and make measurement tools more available, the Measurement Committee chose GFP as the measurement marker, providing with a detailed protocol and data analysis form, and invite all the iGEM teams to participate in the Interlab study. This is the Fifth Measurement InterLab and we are honored to take part in the study this year.


The objective of the Interlab this year is to reduce lab-to-lab variability in fluorescence measurements by normalizing to absolute cell count or colony-forming units (CFUs) instead of OD. Following the requirements and protocol gave by the Measurement Committee, we have obtained and uploaded the data. We also submitted flow cytometry data for extra credit.



Methods and Materials Transformation

Transform Escherichia coli DH5α with these following plasmids (all in pSB1C3):

• Negative control: BBa_R0040

• Positive control: BBa_I20270

• Test Device 1: BBa_J364000

• Test Device 2: BBa_J364001

• Test Device 3: BBa_J364002

• Test Device 4: BBa_J364007

• Test Device 5: BBa_J364008

• Test Device 6: BBa_J364009


Resuspend DNA in selected wells in the Distribution Kit with 10 µL ddH20. Thaw competent cells on ice. Pipette 25 µL of competent cells into 1.5 mL tube per transformation and add 2 µL of resuspended DNA into it. Incubate on ice for 30 min. Heat shock tubes at 42°C for 90 sec. Then incubate on ice for 5 min.


Add 1000 µL LB media with Chloramphenicol (1000×) to each transformation. Incubate at 37°C for 1 hours, shaking at 200-300 rpm.


Pipette 100 µL of each transformation onto LB plates (Chloramphenicol, 1000×). Spread with sterilized spreader. Incubate transformations overnight (14-18 hours) at 37°C.

Colonies Selection

Pick 2 single colonies from each of plate and inoculate it on 5-10 mL LB medium with Chloramphenicol (1000×). Grow the cells overnight (16-18 hours) at 37°C and 220 rpm.

Calibration

We used the plate reader Synergy Neo2 for all the measurements and we used black 96 well plates with flat, transparent bottom.


• OD600 Reference Point


Add 100 µl LUDOX into wells A1, B1, C1, D1 and 100 µl of H2O into wells A2, B2, C2, D2. Then measure absorbance at 600 nm of all samples in all standard measurement modes in instrument and turn off the pathlength correction at the same time. The temperature setting was 26.6°C. Record the data.


• Particle Standard Curve


Obtain the tube labeled “Silica Beads“ from the InterLab test kit and vortex vigorously for 30 seconds. Then immediately pipet 96 µL microspheres into a 1.5 mL eppendorf tube. Add 904 µL of ddH2O to the microspheres and vortex well.


Prepare the serial dilution of microspheres as shown below. Set 4 copies.

Fig.1 Dilution of microspheres [1]


Measure the plate in plate reader, the excitation filter was set to 485nm/10nm and the emission filter was set to 525nm/10nm. Pathlength correction was turned off. The gain setting was 50. Fluorescence was from the top. The temperature setting was 26.6°C. Record the data.


• Fluorescence standard curve


Spin down fluorescein stock tube. Prepare 10x fluorescein stock solution (100 µM) by resuspending fluorescein in 1 mL of 1xPBS. Dilute the 10x fluorescein stock solution with 1xPBS to make a 1x fluorescein solution with concentration 10 µM.


Prepare the serial dilutions of fluorescein as shown below. Set 4 copies.

Fig.2 Dilution of fluorescein [1]


Measure the plate in plate reader, the excitation filter was set to 485nm/10nm and the emission filter was set to 525nm/10nm. Pathlength correction was turned off. The gain setting was 50. Fluorescence was from the top. The temperature setting was 26.6°C. Record the data.

Cell measurement

Make a 1:10 dilution of of the overnight cultures prepared after colony selection in LB medium + Chloramphenicol and measure Abs 600 of these 1:10 diluted cultures. Then dilute the cultures further to a target Abs600 of 0.02 in a final volume of 12 ml LB medium + Chloramphenicol in 50 mL falcon tube (amber or covered with foil to block light). Incubate the cultures at 37°C and 220 rpm. Take 500 µL samples of the cultures from each of the 8 devices, two colonies per device, at 0 and 6 hours of incubation and add them into 96 well plates as shown below. Place samples on ice before measurements.

Fig.3 Loading samples [1]


Measure the samples (Abs 600 and fluorescence measurement). The cell measurement was under the same condition with the particle standard curve and the fluorescence standard curve, using the same plate.

Counting colony-forming units (CFUs)

Measure the OD600 of cell cultures, making sure to dilute to the linear detection range of the plate reader. Then dilute the overnight culture to OD600 = 0.1 in 1 mL of LB + Cam media. Do this in triplicate for each culture and check the OD600 to make sure it is 0.1.


Do the following serial dilutions as blow.

Fig.4 Dilutions [1]


Count the colonies on each plate with fewer than 300 colonies. And multiple the colony count by the final dilution factor on each plate to get the colony forming units (CFU) per 1mL of an OD600 = 0.1 culture.

Results OD600 Reference point

LUDOX CL-X

H2O

Replicate 1

0.063

0.039

Replicate 2

0.058

0.038

Replicate 3

0.056

0.036

Replicate 4

0.054

0.037

Arith. Mean

0.058

0.038

Corrected Abs600

0.020

Reference OD600

0.063

OD600/Abs600

3.111

Tab.1 OD600 reference point
Particle Standard Curve
Fig.5 Particle standard curve 1 | Fig.6 Particle standard curve 2
Fluorescence standard curve
Fig.7 Fluorescence standard curve 1 | Fig.8 Fluorescence standard curve 2
Cell measurement

Hour 0:

Neg. Control

Pos. Control

Device 1

Device 2

Device 3

Device 4

Device 5

Device 6

LB + Chlor (blank)

Colony 1, Replicate 1

5

6

9

8

4

14

7

5

6

Colony 1, Replicate 2

5

5

9

8

4

14

7

6

5

Colony 1, Replicate 3

5

5

9

8

4

14

8

6

6

Colony 1, Replicate 4

5

4

9

8

4

13

6

5

5

Colony 2, Replicate 1

4

5

9

8

5

12

6

5

5

Colony 2, Replicate 2

5

5

9

9

4

12

7

5

4

Colony 2, Replicate 3

5

5

8

8

5

13

7

6

5

Colony 2, Replicate 4

5

4

9

8

5

13

6

5

6

Tab.2 Raw plate reader measurements of fluorescence raw at 0 Hour

Hour 6:

Neg. Control

Pos. Control

Device 1

Device 2

Device 3

Device 4

Device 5

Device 6

LB + Chlor (blank)

Colony 1, Replicate 1

12

47

80

63

13

180

25

28

6

Colony 1, Replicate 2

13

48

84

67

12

194

26

30

7

Colony 1, Replicate 3

12

46

79

66

12

196

26

30

7

Colony 1, Replicate 4

12

47

87

65

13

192

24

31

8

Colony 2, Replicate 1

13

48

79

55

11

112

29

23

7

Colony 2, Replicate 2

14

50

82

59

12

121

27

23

8

Colony 2, Replicate 3

13

49

81

65

13

126

32

26

6

Colony 2, Replicate 4

15

47

86

65

12

137

34

26

7

Tab.3 Raw plate reader measurements of fluorescence raw at 6 Hour

Hour 0:

Neg. Control

Pos. Control

Device 1

Device 2

Device 3

Device 4

Device 5

Device 6

LB + Chlor (blank)

Colony 1, Replicate 1

0.080

0.067

0.061

0.072

0.070

0.059

0.063

0.069

0.042

Colony 1, Replicate 2

0.081

0.071

0.060

0.074

0.073

0.062

0.066

0.067

0.042

Colony 1, Replicate 3

0.077

0.072

0.061

0.073

0.073

0.059

0.069

0.066

0.046

Colony 1, Replicate 4

0.080

0.069

0.061

0.073

0.070

0.064

0.067

0.073

0.045

Colony 2, Replicate 1

0.075

0.072

0.059

0.073

0.070

0.064

0.067

0.073

0.045

Colony 2, Replicate 2

0.073

0.072

0.058

0.071

0.072

0.064

0.058

0.068

0.043

Colony 2, Replicate 3

0.072

0.072

0.056

0.067

0.068

0.066

0.055

0.060

0.042

Colony 2, Replicate 4

0.072

0.069

0.060

0.070

0.065

0.062

0.052

0.060

0.044

Tab.4 Raw data of Abs600 measurement at 0 hour

Hour 6:

Neg. Control

Pos. Control

Device 1

Device 2

Device 3

Device 4

Device 5

Device 6

LB + Chlor (blank)

Colony 1, Replicate 1

0.437

0.456

0.533

0.513

0.505

0.491

0.538

0.483

0.049

Colony 1, Replicate 2

0.509

0.502

0.516

0.573

0.516

0.522

0.531

0.494

0.054

Colony 1, Replicate 3

0.416

0.477

0.491

0.453

0.442

0.479

0.488

0.467

0.042

Colony 1, Replicate 4

0.458

0.492

0.489

0.454

0.445

0.428

0.458

0.449

0.041

Colony 2, Replicate 1

0.530

0.446

0.421

0.448

0.467

0.385

0.365

0.451

0.046

Colony 2, Replicate 2

0.556

0.459

0.490

0.518

0.577

0.449

0.344

0.469

0.049

Colony 2, Replicate 3

0.516

0.475

0.510

0.551

0.576

0.490

0.409

0.487

0.051

Colony 2, Replicate 4

0.600

0.420

0.481

0.575

0.545

0.496

0.436

0.521

0.045

Tab.5 Raw data of Abs600 measurement at 6 hour


The results of the CFUs and the flow cytometry data have been submitted in time by online forms and a zip file.

Fig.9 The results of the CFUs and the flow cytometry data
Feedback


Thanks to the detailed protocol, our Interlab experiments went on well through the process. The Excel provided makes it convenient to process data. And the warnings are necessary, such as LUDOX cannot be stored in refrigerator. Besides, the protocol really pays attention to the operation errors and reminds us in advance.


However, there are some disadvantages. Some of the materials are not sufficient enough, like Silica Beads. More samples and replicates can be involved to avoid mistakes.

Summary


Our experiments have got a great result, showing that the protocol is rather detailed and easy to operate. We are pleased to share our data with other teams around the world and we sincerely hope the Interlab study this year goes well.

References

[1] https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/0/09/2018_InterLab_Plate_Reader_Protocol.pdf

[2] https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab

[3] https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab/Plate_Reader

[4] https://2018.igem.org/Measurement/InterLab/Flow_Cytometry