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Revision as of 12:30, 16 October 2018
INTERLAB
OUR INTERLAB OBJECTIVES
The 2018 year iGEM interlab aimed at reducing Lab-to-lab variability in fluorescence measurement as previous interlab studies have shown the variation in using optical density (O.D.) to measure level of GFP expression per cell. It was hypothesized that the large variability in fluorescence measurement is due to the O.D. being an approximation of cell number. To address this issue, this year’s interlab studies will focus on two approaches, the use of absolute cell count and colony forming units (CPU), to replace the use of O.D. measurements.
Method:
All procedures were performed according to the protocols given by iGEM. However, the OD measurement was changed from OD600 to OD595, due to the limited options of plate reader available in HKUST. With approval from the iGEM headquarter, we retained using the OD595 data. Summary of material used and data we have collected will be described below.
Machines, materials and parts:
- Envision Multilabel Reader
Machines:
*To know more about the setting of EnVision multilabel reader, please click
- LUDOX CL-X,/b>: 45% colloidal silica suspension, use as single reference point for converting absorbance (Abs600) to OD600
. - Silica beads: Microsphere suspension that mimic the shape and size of typical E.coli cell. With known concentration, it is used as conversion of absorbance measurement to universal standard concentration of bead measurement.
- Fluorescein: fluorescent molecules for create standard fluorescence curve.
- E.coli strain DH5αCompetent cell: use for transformation, the protocol used for making it can view in here
Materials:
parts:
Parts | Parts location on the kits plate | Parts used as the promoter(strength) | Parts used as the RBS(Efficiency) | Reporter Gene | Parts used as the Terminator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive Control(BBa_I20270) | Plate 7 Well 2B | BBa_J23151 (nil) | BBa_B0032 (0.3) | GFP | BBa_B0010, BBa_B0012 |
Negative Control (BBa_R0040) | Plate 7 Well 2D | BBa_R0040 (nil) | nil | ||
Test Device 1 (BBa_J364000) | Plate 7 Well 2F | BBa_J23101 (1791au) | BBa_B0034 (1.0) | ||
Test Device 2 (BBa_J364001) | Plate 7 Well 2H | BBa_J23106 (1185au) | |||
Test Device 3 (BBa_J364002) | Plate 7 Well 2J | BBa_J23117 (162au) | |||
Test Device 4 (BBa_J364007) | Plate 7 Well 2L | BBa_J23100(2547au) | BBa_B0034* (nil) | ||
Test Device 4 (BBa_J364007) | Plate 7 Well 2L | BBa_J23100(2547au) | BBa_B0034* (nil) |
Result:
Calibrations:
Conversion factor of OD600(OD600/Abs600) = 3.036LUDOX CL-X | H20 | |
---|---|---|
Replicate 1 | 0.045 | 0.024 |
Replicate 2 | 0.045 | 0.025 |
Replicate 3 | 0.044 | 0.024 |
Replicate 4 | 0.049 | 0.027 |
Arithmethic mean | 0.046 | 0.025 |
Corrected Abs600 | 0.021 | |
Reference OD600 | 0.063 | |
OD600/Abs600 | 3.036 |
Converting between absorbance of cells to absorbance of a known concentration of beads.
Counting colony-forming units (CFUs) from the sample
Colonies count:
Negative control (BBa_R0040):
Dillution 3 | Dillution 4 | Dillution 5 | |
---|---|---|---|
Colony 1, Replicate 1 | 180 | 13 | 3 |
Colony 1, Replicate 2 | 120 | 14 | 3 |
Colony 1, Replicate 3 | 197 | 33 | 2 |
Colony 2, Replicate 1 | 283 | 33 | 2 |
Colony 2, Replicate 2 | 214 | 28 | 3 |
Colony 2, Replicate 3 | 218 | 29 | 1 |
Dillution 3 | Dillution 4 | Dillution 5 | |
---|---|---|---|
Colony 1, Replicate 1 | 228 | 29 | 1 |
Colony 1, Replicate 2 | 184 | 25 | 1 |
Colony 1, Replicate 3 | 153 | 25 | 1 |
Colony 2, Replicate 1 | 254 | 19 | 3 |
Colony 2, Replicate 2 | 168 | 27 | 2 |
Colony 2, Replicate 3 | 213 | 24 | 3 |
Dillution 3 | Dillution 4 | Dillution 5 | |
---|---|---|---|
Colony 1, Replicate 1 | 1.44E+07 | 1.04E+07 | 2.40E+07 |
Colony 1, Replicate 2 | 9.60E+06 | 1.12E+07 | 2.40E+07 |
Colony 1, Replicate 3 | 1.58E+07 | 2.64E+07 | 1.60E+07 |
Colony 2, Replicate 1 | 2.26E+07 | 1.84E+07 | 1.60E+07 |
Colony 2, Replicate 2 | 1.71E+07 | 2.24E+07 | 2.40E+07 |
Colony 2, Replicate 3 | 1.74E+07 | 2.32E+07 | 8.00E+06 |
- Colony 1: 1.69E+07 CFU/ml/0.1OD
- Colony 2: 1.88E+07 CFU/ml/0.1OD
- Average: 1.785E+07 CFU/ml/0.1OD
- Using conversion factor OD/Abs= 3.036
- Conversion factor: CFU/Abs/ml= 54.34 CFU/Abs/ml
Conclusion:
Overall, the result obtained was reasonable. Among all device, device 1 reach overall highest fluorescence level while device show the lowest, the outcome is due to the different of promoter of GFP. Since the strength of promoter of device affect the expression of GFP. According to the Part Registry, promoter strength of device 1 (BBa_J23101), device 2 (BBa_J23106), device 3 (BBa_J23117), device 4 (BBa_J23100), device 5 (BBa_J23104) and device 6 (BBa_J23116) are 1791, 1185, 162, 2547, 1830 and 396 au respectively. This may explain the difference levels of GFP produced.
REFERENCES:
The 2018 International Genetically Engineered Machine. (17 July, 2018). Tracks/Measurement/Interlab study/Plate Reader Protocol. Retrieved from https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/0/09/2018_InterLab_Plate_Reader_Protocol.pdf
Registry of Standard Biological Parts (2018-04-17) Retrieved from http://parts.igem.org/assembly/plates.cgi?id=5641