Difference between revisions of "Team:HUST-China"

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<h2>Description</h2>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
 
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<p><strong>This year, we focus on energetic improvement. Using the tools of synthetic biology, we plan to create a symbiotic system of Cyanobacteria, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Shewanella to transform light into electricity. In terms of light input, we will create pathways of lactate production and transportation in Cyanobacteria and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, forcing the two to output lactate coming from photosynthesis indirectly. In terms of electricity output, we will create pathways in Shewanella, improving the utilization of lactate and the production of NADH, corresponding to electricity production. And that's how our project functions to transform light to electricity using synthetic biology.</strong></p>
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<p><strong>To convert optical energy into electric energy in a clean and sustainable way, Optopia is designed as a photovoltaic system consisting of photosynthetic microorganism (Rhodopseudomonas palustris) and electrogenic microorganism (Shewanella oneidensis). Synthetic biology strategies are applied to the system to trigger production and export of lactate in Rhodopseudomonas palustris, as well as to improve the efficiency of lactate utilization and extracellular electron generation in Shewanella oneidensis. Compared to Cyanobacteria, also a kind of photosynthetic microorganism but generating oxygen in photosynthesis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris serves as a better carbon producer for Shewanella oneidensis, not only because of its anaerobic photosynthesis maintaining an anaerobic environment required for extracellular electron generation in Shewanella oneidensis, but also due to its capacity of reusing the waste from Shewanella oneidensis. Hence, functioning as a compatible and mutually beneficial optical MFC (Microbial Fuel Cell), Optopia creates a novel and optimized approach to utilize clean resources through optical-electric conversion.</strong></p>
 
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$4.00 Lacs - 8.28 Lacs

Orange County

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$4.00 Lacs - 8.28 Lacs

Orange County

Paris
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Abstract

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To convert optical energy into electric energy in a clean and sustainable way, Optopia is designed as a photovoltaic system consisting of photosynthetic microorganism (Rhodopseudomonas palustris) and electrogenic microorganism (Shewanella oneidensis). Synthetic biology strategies are applied to the system to trigger production and export of lactate in Rhodopseudomonas palustris, as well as to improve the efficiency of lactate utilization and extracellular electron generation in Shewanella oneidensis. Compared to Cyanobacteria, also a kind of photosynthetic microorganism but generating oxygen in photosynthesis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris serves as a better carbon producer for Shewanella oneidensis, not only because of its anaerobic photosynthesis maintaining an anaerobic environment required for extracellular electron generation in Shewanella oneidensis, but also due to its capacity of reusing the waste from Shewanella oneidensis. Hence, functioning as a compatible and mutually beneficial optical MFC (Microbial Fuel Cell), Optopia creates a novel and optimized approach to utilize clean resources through optical-electric conversion.