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+ | {{NCKU_Tainan/header}} {{NCKU_Tainan/navbar}} {{NCKU_Tainan/style}} | ||
+ | <html> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <head> | ||
+ | <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://2018.igem.org/Template:NCKU_Tainan/css/collaborations?action=raw&ctype=text/css"> | ||
+ | </head> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar-example"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--Page_Content--> | ||
+ | <div class="container content"> | ||
+ | <div class="headstyle"> | ||
+ | <h1 class="head">Collaborations</h1> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="righttitle"> | ||
+ | <h6 class="subtitle">United We Stand</h6> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="navbar-example"> | ||
+ | <div class="col-2 side"> | ||
+ | <div id="sidelist" class="list-group"> | ||
+ | <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#UESTC-China">UESTC-China</a> | ||
+ | <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#Tec-Monterrey">Tec-Monterrey</a> | ||
+ | <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-1x" | ||
+ | aria-hidden="true"></i></a> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="row"> | ||
+ | <div class="col-12"> | ||
+ | <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#sidelist" data-offset="0" class="scrollspy-example"> | ||
+ | <div class="container"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="UESTC-China"> | ||
+ | <h3><a class="link" href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:UESTC-China">UESTC-China</a></h3> | ||
+ | <div class="greenbold" id="centerimg"> | ||
+ | <img class="contentimg" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/f/ff/T--NCKU_Tainan--UESTC_collabphoto.png"> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </br></br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | During the time we designed a flow chart for our CO<sub>2</sub> utilization system for | ||
+ | application. We were lucky to find our friend, <a class="link" href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:UESTC-China">UESTC-China</a>, to work together and | ||
+ | end up building a completely eco-friendly system with negative carbon footprint. | ||
+ | </p></br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="pt"> | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | We tried to figure out another way in carbon utilization as an | ||
+ | contribution of carbon reduction and save energy. However, we face some problem | ||
+ | when we tried to apply our Engineering <i>E. coli</i> into industrial scale. Cost | ||
+ | evaluation and carbon footprint are big challenges | ||
+ | When we were designing the whole CO<sub>2</sub> utilization system. We were delighted when | ||
+ | we found out someone who will be able to resolve our problems. UESTC-China mainly | ||
+ | focused on degrading straw into useful raw materials, including glucose, xylose, | ||
+ | ferule acid, and lignin. In addition, they aimed to convert glucose into butanol | ||
+ | and hydrogen. As xylose is the main carbon source for our | ||
+ | engineered <i>E. coli</i>, we came up with a collaboration idea by integrating our | ||
+ | system at the downstream of their system. Xylose is one of the side product | ||
+ | produced during straw degradation, it can be extracted and utilized in our | ||
+ | system. Concerning the synthesis of xylose may produce greenhouse gas and | ||
+ | chemicals, we would like to obtain xylose produced via biological method. | ||
+ | |||
+ | </p></br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="centerimg"> | ||
+ | <img class="col-12" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/6/64/T--NCKU_Tainan--42891130_1999520940106016_5974534868648853504_n.png"> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="pt"> | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | Through UESTC system, xylose will be produced in their fermentation broth as well as | ||
+ | other three raw material. In order to calculate the amount of xylose production, | ||
+ | they tested the ferulic acid which yield by gas chromatography (GC) after 12 hours. | ||
+ | Basically, ferulic acid cover for 1.15% of straw. | ||
+ | Then, the enzyme activity of ferulic acid degradation can be calculated. | ||
+ | Next, we assume that the rate of xylan decomposition is the same | ||
+ | as that of ferulic acid while 30% of xlyan composed of straw. | ||
+ | Finally, through derivation, we can get 0.0348 kg xylose from 1 kg straw. | ||
+ | The detail progress of calculation was listed below. | ||
+ | </p> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | Sample :20ml, positive control and 0.3g corn straw was added, | ||
+ | Abs600 was not certain because we had added straw. | ||
+ | </p> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent">Ferulic acid by GC : 0.53 mg / L</p> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent">Ferulic acid in straw:0.3 g * 1.15% = 0.345 mg</p> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent">Ferulic acid degradation rate:(0.53 * 20*10<sup>-3</sup>)/0.345 = 10.6%</p> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent">Xylose in 1kg straw : 1kg * 30% * 10.6% = 0.0348 kg</p> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | With NCKU system, <i>E. coli</i> consumed xylose to uptake CO<sub>2</sub>. | ||
+ | The xylose consumption was 23.864 kg to uptake 1kg of CO<sub>2</sub>. | ||
+ | In conclusion, every 685 kg straw can be used to capture 1 kg CO<sub>2</sub>. | ||
+ | In other words, capturing 1% annual CO<sub>2</sub> emission of | ||
+ | small and medium enterprise, which is 20 tons CO<sub>2</sub> require 16 tons straw. | ||
+ | </p> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | Straw was a biowaste in agriculture while it wasn't easy to decompose. | ||
+ | UESTC-China solved this problem with synthetic biology successfully. | ||
+ | Through our collaboration, they can not only produce bioenergy, but have | ||
+ | another powerful application in CO<sub>2</sub> emission problem. NCKU-Tainan provided them | ||
+ | a valuable and also applicable way and helped them design a draft of device. | ||
+ | The xylose source from straw was really important to <i>E. coli</i> CO<sub>2</sub> utilization system | ||
+ | which changed the positive carbon footprint into negative carbon footprint. | ||
+ | CO<sub>2</sub> emission problems is a big issue in the world. The main solution can be | ||
+ | separated into two part, CO<sub>2</sub> downstream processing and Alternative Energy. Both | ||
+ | NCKU-Tainan and UESTC-China contribute to this serious issue and our | ||
+ | collaboration could solve both the energy problem and environment problem. | ||
+ | </p></br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="Tec-Monterrey"> | ||
+ | <h3><a class="link" href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Tec-Monterrey">Tec-Monterrey</a></h3> | ||
+ | </br></br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="pt"> | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | <div id="centerimg"> | ||
+ | <img class="col-12" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/e/e3/T--Tec-Monterrey--Page_Loader.gif"> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | We have a video meeting with <a class="link" href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Tec-Monterrey">Tec-Monterrey</a>. After introducing our project to | ||
+ | them, they had pointed out some aspects that we need to consider. They reminded | ||
+ | us to think about our end product which can make our project more complete. | ||
+ | |||
+ | </p></br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="pt"> | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | During the meeting, we came up with the idea to collaborate with each other. | ||
+ | Their project has two parts. The main part is E-coding, which use <i>E. coli</i> to | ||
+ | store data. Another part is to sense the pollutant in river of Mexico, which is | ||
+ | the part that we could link our work. We had constructed a pH sensing biobrick | ||
+ | which express fluorescence under low pH condition, they suggest us to | ||
+ | incorporate our pH sensing construct in their pollutant sensing system, making | ||
+ | their system become more complete. Therefore, we shared our plasmid map and | ||
+ | construction protocol with them, which they can be used to construct the | ||
+ | biobrick in the future. | ||
+ | </p></br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="pt"> | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | Also, we found out that the new combined sensing system can be applied in our | ||
+ | bioreactor as they aim to sense pollutants such as nitrate, phosphate or heavy | ||
+ | metals. This will be a useful alert system for our bioreactor since the flue | ||
+ | gas may contain pollutants especially heavy metals that are highly toxic to the | ||
+ | <i>E. coli</i>. | ||
+ | </p></br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div id="pt"> | ||
+ | </br> | ||
+ | <p class="pcontent"> | ||
+ | Through this collaboration, we not only combined two sensing system, expanding | ||
+ | its application field, but we also found a more complete sensing system for our | ||
+ | device. | ||
+ | |||
+ | </p></br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </br></br></br></br></br></br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <style> | ||
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+ | {{NCKU_Tainan/footer}} |
Latest revision as of 03:52, 18 October 2018