Synthetic biology is converting into reality the most abstract concept and ideas in the human mind with each passing day. However, the mindset of general public is still skeptical towards this particular field and its exemplary achievements. We, through our outreach program aimed to remove this fear and doubts from the mind of the students and tried to invoke in them the enthralling world of synthetic biology and it's various applications. Our outreach activities involved several public lectures at various schools aimed at introducing prospective scientists to this exciting field and our project.

School Lectures

To introduce synthetic biology as well as our project we conducted several lectures across various parts of Maharashtra, a state in India. The purpose of our outreach activity was to instill interest in students undergoing their primary education and also to create awareness of the limitless possibilities of this field. Although our project is broadly related to the field of agriculture, we discussed concepts and applications of synthetic biology in other fields such as medicine, material science and health as well. An account of these talks is given below:

Dnyanaprakash Vidyalaya: Introduction to Synthetic Biology and applications

First outreach activity of the team started with addressing 9th standard students of Dyanaprakash Vidyalaya, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The children had basic knowledge about cell and its structure with minute insights into genetics and DNA. However, they were largely unaware about the upcoming field of synthetic biology and genetic engineering. Hence, the talks were focused on introducing them to the field of genetic engineering and synthetic biology through our project and generating interest in those young minds. As an exercise, the team asked students what applications of genetic engineering could they think of? Out of the many answers, we got applications that are indeed being researched upon currently like - “Modifying bacteria to consume the pollutants present in Air”, “Modifying bacteria so as to be able to control it and make it do whatever you want - essentially having a bacteria Robot”. The talks organised in this school was were successful given that we were able to create awareness among the students and generate interest about this field.

Figure 1: Student enthusiastically answering the questions posed by the team.

Figure 2: Ninad Kumbhojkar explaining about the concept of our project

Kids’ Paradise School and Abhinav Balak Mandir

The second and third outreach activity was carried out in rural region of Sangli, Maharashtra, India, in classes from 5th to 10th standard with an aim of creating interest among the rural children about this enthralling world of synthetic biology through our project. Mrs. Nikita Bhate (Head of Kids’ Paradise School) and Mr Mahadev Kumbhar (Head of Abhinav Balak Mandir) appreciated the efforts of the team saying that, “the attempt was a very successful one for the development of the students. It has helped students to get acquainted with this exciting field in which they would like to work in future. Thus, the school talks were a success in creating awareness amongst the children and generating interest about the field”.

Figure 3: Ninad Kumbhojkar explaining the concepts of synthetic biology and genetic engineering in Kids' Paradise School	Figure 4: Ninad enthusiastically answering the questions posed by the students.
Figure 5: Ninad Kumbhojkar enthusiastically explaining the basics of genetic engineering.	Figure 6: Ninad enthusiastically answering the questions posed by the students.

Podar International School

One of our team members gave interacted with students of 9th grade in Podar International School, Powai. The aim of this session was to give a brief introduction to the field of Genetic Engineering and Synthetic Biology. The students were very interested in the topic and their enthusiasm was reflected in the queries they put forward such as: "Is it possible to genetically engineer Humans?" or "Is it possible to modify trees to absorb more CO2?". The principle of the school was happy that the students learnt about a new topic and encouraged such research presentations in future.

Figure 7: Supriya Prakash explaining the concepts of synthetic biology and genetic engineering to students in Podar International School

Figure 8: Students enthusiastically asking questions regarding the topic.

College Lectures

St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, India

In order to take our outreach program a step further, the team went to St. Xavier’s College to interact with second year undergraduate students of Microbiology. The talk here was focused mainly on our project and elaborating the concept of synthetic biology to the audience. The students as well as the professors listened avidly to our lecture and asked insightful questions during the interactive session.

Figure 9: Bhargav and Marwan explicating the project idea to the Microbiology students of St. Xaviers College.	Figure 10: Students and professors discussing after the talk.
Figure 11: Students enjoying the little talk about SmartSoil.	Figure 12: Students and professors discussing after the talk.

Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

The team gave a talk to third year undergraduate students of the Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology. We explained our project and got to know what they think of it. The students and teachers were extremely impressed with our idea!

Figure 13: Students listening intently to the talk concerning synthetic biology.

Figure 14: Team explaining the concept of synthetic biology to peers.