Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/CSS:loader?action=raw&ctype=text/css" /> | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/CSS:loader?action=raw&ctype=text/css" /> | ||
<style type="text/css"> | <style type="text/css"> | ||
− | + | .month_w{ clear:both; overflow:hidden; position:relative;} | |
.word-2{ border-top:rgba(153,153,153,0.6) 4px dotted; } | .word-2{ border-top:rgba(153,153,153,0.6) 4px dotted; } | ||
.bottom{ padding:2px; width:10%; alignment-adjust: central; background-color:rgba(255,51,0,0.7); border:rgba(153,153,153,1) 3px groove; border-radius:8px; top:auto; position:relative;} | .bottom{ padding:2px; width:10%; alignment-adjust: central; background-color:rgba(255,51,0,0.7); border:rgba(153,153,153,1) 3px groove; border-radius:8px; top:auto; position:relative;} | ||
Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
<div class="contain"> | <div class="contain"> | ||
<div class="word" id="journal" align="center"> | <div class="word" id="journal" align="center"> | ||
+ | <div class="month_w"> | ||
<div align="center" ><div class="bottom">March</div></div> | <div align="center" ><div class="bottom">March</div></div> | ||
<div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | <div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | ||
Line 139: | Line 140: | ||
We broadly read literature and brainstormed this year’s project. At first we came up with several different ideas, but later we reached an agreement that the most interesting and meaningful one was about nitrogen fixation. | We broadly read literature and brainstormed this year’s project. At first we came up with several different ideas, but later we reached an agreement that the most interesting and meaningful one was about nitrogen fixation. | ||
</p></div></div> | </p></div></div> | ||
− | </div> | + | </div></div> |
+ | <div class="month_w"> | ||
<div align="center"><div class="bottom">April</div></div> | <div align="center"><div class="bottom">April</div></div> | ||
<div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | <div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | ||
Line 153: | Line 155: | ||
Dry lab:We communicated and exchanged ideas frequently in order to identify possible modeling directions which could provide useful guidance to our wet experiments. Later we proposed a few directions. The idea of developing homologous modeling of nitrogenase didn’t work successfully because we couldn’t get access to relevant software.</p> | Dry lab:We communicated and exchanged ideas frequently in order to identify possible modeling directions which could provide useful guidance to our wet experiments. Later we proposed a few directions. The idea of developing homologous modeling of nitrogenase didn’t work successfully because we couldn’t get access to relevant software.</p> | ||
</div></div> | </div></div> | ||
− | </div> | + | </div></div> |
− | <div><div class="bottom" align="center">MAY</div> | + | <div class="month_w"><div class="bottom" align="center">MAY</div> |
<div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | <div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | ||
<div class="month" id="May" style="display:none; overflow:hidden;"> | <div class="month" id="May" style="display:none; overflow:hidden;"> | ||
Line 168: | Line 170: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | <div> | + | <div class="month_w"> |
<div class="bottom" align="center">June</div> | <div class="bottom" align="center">June</div> | ||
<div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | <div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | ||
Line 178: | Line 180: | ||
</div></div> | </div></div> | ||
</div></div> | </div></div> | ||
− | <div> | + | <div class="month_w"> |
<div class="bottom" align="center">July</div> | <div class="bottom" align="center">July</div> | ||
<div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | <div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | ||
Line 197: | Line 199: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | <div> | + | <div class="month_w"> |
<div class="bottom" align="center">August</div> | <div class="bottom" align="center">August</div> | ||
<div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | <div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | ||
Line 214: | Line 216: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | <div> | + | <div class="month_w"> |
<div class="bottom" align="center">September</div> | <div class="bottom" align="center">September</div> | ||
<div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | <div class="word-background-block" style=" height:10px;"></div> | ||
Line 230: | Line 232: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<script> | <script> | ||
− | + | //$("#january> .month_content").hide(); | |
+ | //$("#february> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#march> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#april> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#may> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#june> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#july> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#august> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#september> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | //$("#october> .month_content").hide(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | $(".month").click(function() { | ||
− | $(this).next(". | + | $(this).next(".month_content").slideToggle(); |
}); | }); |
Revision as of 06:50, 14 October 2018
Protocol
ICP-MS(Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) measurement of Cd2+ adsorption
Escherichia coli BL21 containing OmpA-PbrR-PJQ200SK (pBAD33) plasmid was cultured in LB medium to an OD600 of 0.4-0.6. Arabinose and CdCl2 were added to the medium to a final arabinose concentration of 40 μM and a final Cd2+ concentration of 100 μM, to induce the formation of CdS nano semiconductors.
From the start of the induction, 5 ml of the bacterial solution was taken from the culture every 6 hours (sampling to 24 hours), centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 2 minutes, and washed three times with water to remove the medium involved in the bacterial surface.
The washed bacteria were resuspended in 5 ml of water. OD600 was measured, and the bacteria were collected by centrifugation.
3 ml of concentrated nitric acid was added and the mixture was digested overnight at 90 °C.
The Cd2+ content in the sample was measured using ICP-MS.
Cd2+ toxicity test
Multiple groups of LB medium were prepared, and arabinose with a final concentration of 40 μM and different amounts of CdCl2 were added to the medium to form a Cd2+ gradient of 0,150 μM, 300 μM, 600 μM, and 1000 μM.
E. coli BL21 containing the OmpA-PbrR-PJQ200SK (pBAD33) plasmid and plasmid-free E. coli BL21 (control) were cultured in different media.
The OD600 value was measured every 2 hours and measured for 12 hours.
Transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (TEM-EDX)
After the Cd2+ adsorption induction was completed, the bacteria were collected by centrifugation and resuspended in ultrapure water. Samples were sent for TEM image acquisition.
The thick carbon film (20 to 30 nm) on the copper grid was immersed in the bacteria solution for 1 second before imaging, dried under atmospheric conditions, and then imaged using TEM. At the same time, the EDX system (EDAX, AMETEK) was attached to the microscope for elemental analysis. All TEM images were imaged using a JEOL JEM-2100 electron microscope at an acceleration bias of 200 kV.
Reference
- Kathryn RF,Yanning Z,et.al.(2016)Light-driven carbon dioxide reduction to methane by nitrogenase in a photosynthetic bacterium PNAS
- Wang L,Zhang L,Liu Z,Zhao D,Liu X et.al(2013) A minimal Nitrogen Expression of Active Nitrogenase in Escherichia coli PLOS Genetics9(10):e1003865
- Katherine AB,Derek FH,Molly BW et.al(2016) Light-driven nitrogen reduction catalyzed by a CdS:nitrogenase MoFe protein biohybrid Science352,448
- Wei W,Sun PQ,Li Z,Song KS,Su WY,Wang B,Liu YZ,Zhao J et.al (2018) A surface display biohybrid approach to light-driven hydrogen production in air Science eaap9253
- Wei W,Zhu T,Wang Y et.al(2012) Engineering a gold-specific regulon for cell-based visual detection and recovery of gold Chem.Sci,3,1780-1784
- James BH&Douglas CR(1996) Structural Basis of Biological Nitrogen Fixation Chem.Rev.96,2965-2982