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opacity: 0.9; | opacity: 0.9; | ||
padding:5%;} | padding:5%;} | ||
− | + | -->just for background | |
+ | #definition{ position:relative; height:200px;} | ||
+ | #method{position:relative; | ||
+ | alignment-adjust:central; height:200px;} | ||
+ | #choose{ position:relative;height:200px;} | ||
+ | #principle{ position:relative; height:200px;} | ||
+ | #whole{ position:relative; height:200px;} | ||
+ | .header{z-index:2;} | ||
+ | .word h3 { | ||
+ | color: #06F; | ||
+ | font-family: "Comic Sans MS", cursive; | ||
+ | } | ||
</style> | </style> | ||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Javascript:1?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"></script> | <script type="text/javascript" src="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Javascript:1?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"></script> | ||
− | |||
<script type="text/javascript"> | <script type="text/javascript"> | ||
function menuFix(){ | function menuFix(){ | ||
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} | } | ||
window.onload= menuFix; | window.onload= menuFix; | ||
− | + | function MM_changeProp(objId,x,theProp,theValue) { //v9.0 | |
+ | var obj = null; with (document){ if (getElementById) | ||
+ | obj = getElementById(objId); } | ||
+ | if (obj){ | ||
+ | if (theValue == true || theValue == false) | ||
+ | eval("obj.style."+theProp+"="+theValue); | ||
+ | else eval("obj.style."+theProp+"='"+theValue+"'"); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
function MM_effectAppearFade(targetElement, duration, from, to, toggle) | function MM_effectAppearFade(targetElement, duration, from, to, toggle) | ||
{ | { | ||
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{ | { | ||
Spry.Effect.DoBlind(targetElement, {duration: duration, from: from, to: to, toggle: toggle}); | Spry.Effect.DoBlind(targetElement, {duration: duration, from: from, to: to, toggle: toggle}); | ||
− | |||
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} | } | ||
</script> | </script> | ||
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<li><a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Basic_Part">Basic_Part</a></li> | <li><a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Basic_Part">Basic_Part</a></li> | ||
<li><a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Improved_Parts">Improved</a></li> | <li><a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Improved_Parts">Improved</a></li> | ||
− | + | </ul> | |
− | + | </li> | |
<li><a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Sliver">JUDGE</a> | <li><a href="https://2018.igem.org/Team:Nanjing-China/Sliver">JUDGE</a> | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | <div class="contain"> | |
− | + | <div id="difinition"> | |
<div class="word"> | <div class="word"> | ||
− | + | <h2>The definition of nitrogen fixation</h2> | |
− | + | <div class="word-2"> | |
− | + | <h3>•What is nitrogen fixation?</h3> | |
− | + | <blockquote> | |
− | <div class="word | + | <p align="left"><font color="#FF9900"> Nitrogen → ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>)</font> or other molecules available to living organisms. </p> |
− | + | </blockquote> | |
− | + | <div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/1/17/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-1.png" width="80%" /></div> | |
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word-2"> | ||
+ | <div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/2/2a/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-2.png" width="50%" /></div> | ||
+ | <h2>What is nitrogen fixation for?</h2> | ||
+ | <p align="left"> <font color="#339900">-global food supply <br/> | ||
+ | -reduce the use of chemical nitrogen fertilizers </font> </p> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word"><div class="word-background-block" style="width:100%;"> </div> | ||
+ | <h4>Nitrogen fixation is essential for life. </h4> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div id="method"> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <h2>The methods of nitrogem fixation</h2> | ||
+ | <div class="word-2"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/9/9c/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-3.gif" width="80%" /></div> | ||
+ | <div class="word-2"> | ||
+ | <h3>Nitrogen cycle</h3> | ||
+ | <p align="left"><font color="#FF6600">•Nitrogen fixation:</font><br/> | ||
+ | —N<sub>2 </sub>→ plants by bacteria<br/> | ||
+ | <font color="#FF6600">•Nitrification:</font><br/> | ||
+ | —ammonium → nitrite → nitrate<br/> | ||
+ | —Absorbed by plants<br/> | ||
+ | <font color="#FF6600">•Denitrification:</font><br/> | ||
+ | —Release N to atmosphere</p> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block" style="height:180px"></div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-2"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block" style="height:80px; width:100%;"></div> | ||
+ | <h3>Haber-Bosch process </h3> | ||
+ | <p align="left"><font color="#FF6600">N2 + 3H<sub>2</sub> → 2NH<sub>3</sub></font>(ΔH° = −91.8 kJ)<br/> | ||
+ | <font color="#FF6600">High temperature<br/> | ||
+ | High pressure<br /> | ||
+ | Need too much energy<br /></font><br/> | ||
+ | </p> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word-2"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/9/9c/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-4.gif" width="80%" /></div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block"></div> | ||
+ | <h3>Biological nitrogen fixation</h3> | ||
+ | <div class="word-2" style="width:60%"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/2/20/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-5.png" width="90%" /></div> | ||
+ | <div class="word-2" style="width:40%" align="left"> | ||
+ | <p><font color="#CC66FF">Mild reaction conditions</font></p> | ||
+ | <p><font color="#0033CC">Relatively inexpensive</font></p> | ||
+ | <p><font color="#996600">High efficiency </font></p> | ||
+ | <p><font color="#0099FF">Environmentally friendly</font></p> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block"></div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div id="choose"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block"></div> | ||
+ | <h2>The choose of nitrogenase</h2> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-3"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/f/f5/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-6.png" width="90%" /> | ||
+ | <p>Molybdenum <br />(MoFe)-dependent</p></div> | ||
+ | <div class="word-3"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/a/a9/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-7.png" width="90%" /> | ||
+ | <p>Vanadium <br />(VFe)-dependent</p></div> | ||
+ | <div class="word-3" ><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/f/f0/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-8.png" width="85%" /> | ||
+ | <p>Iron-only <br />(FeFe)-dependent</p></div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block"></div><h4>MoFe has been studied extensively</h4> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block"></div><h3>Nitrogen Fixation Gene Cluster </h3> | ||
+ | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/d/d5/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-9.png" width="85%" /> | ||
+ | <h4>The minimal nif genes required for nitrogen fixation.</h4> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div id="principle"> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <h2>General principle of biological nitrogen fixation </h2> | ||
+ | <table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#0033CC">01 Hydrolysis of ATP</font></td> | ||
+ | <td rowspan="2" width="65%"><div class="word-background-block" style="alignment-adjust:central"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/2/22/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-10.png" width="100%"/></div> | ||
+ | <p align="center">Chemical energy (ATP)→Solar energy</p></td> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#0099FF">03 MoFe protein forming complexes with low-potential donor</font></td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#CCCC00">02 Electron transfer </font></td> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#CC00FF">04 Reduce N2 to NH3 </font></td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <div class="word-background-block"></div> | ||
+ | <table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#0033CC">01 Receive light signals</font></td> | ||
+ | <td rowspan="2" width="65%" style="alignment-adjust:central"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/e/e3/T--Nanjing-China--i-background-11.png" width="100%"/> | ||
+ | </td> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#0099FF">03 MoFe protein forming complexes with low-potential donor</font></td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#CCCC00">02 Electron transfer </font></td> | ||
+ | <td><font color="#CC00FF">04 Reduce N2 to NH3 </font></td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div id="whole"> | ||
+ | <div class="word"> | ||
+ | <h2>The characteristics of whole-cell</h2> | ||
+ | <p><font size="110%" color="#CC6633">The property and advantage of whole-cells</font></p> | ||
+ | <p>•Fast proliferation to enable large-scale application<br /> | ||
+ | •Good portability to permit on-site monitoring<br /> | ||
+ | •Inexpensive and easy to preserve<br /> | ||
+ | • Intracellular cascade reactions to amplify signals<br/> | ||
+ | • Excellent specificity, sensitivity and stability</p> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | </div> | |
<div class="f-b"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/9/91/T-Nanjing-China-foot.png" width="100%" /></div> | <div class="f-b"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/9/91/T-Nanjing-China-foot.png" width="100%" /></div> | ||
− | </div> | + | </div> |
</div> | </div> | ||
</body> | </body> | ||
</html> | </html> |
Revision as of 06:57, 14 April 2018
The definition of nitrogen fixation
•What is nitrogen fixation?
Nitrogen → ammonia (NH3) or other molecules available to living organisms.
What is nitrogen fixation for?
-global food supply
-reduce the use of chemical nitrogen fertilizers
Nitrogen fixation is essential for life.
The methods of nitrogem fixation
Nitrogen cycle
•Nitrogen fixation:
—N2 → plants by bacteria
•Nitrification:
—ammonium → nitrite → nitrate
—Absorbed by plants
•Denitrification:
—Release N to atmosphere
Haber-Bosch process
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3(ΔH° = −91.8 kJ)
High temperature
High pressure
Need too much energy
Biological nitrogen fixation
Mild reaction conditions
Relatively inexpensive
High efficiency
Environmentally friendly
The choose of nitrogenase
Molybdenum
(MoFe)-dependent
Vanadium
(VFe)-dependent
Iron-only
(FeFe)-dependent
MoFe has been studied extensively
Nitrogen Fixation Gene Cluster
The minimal nif genes required for nitrogen fixation.
General principle of biological nitrogen fixation
01 Hydrolysis of ATP |
Chemical energy (ATP)→Solar energy |
03 MoFe protein forming complexes with low-potential donor |
02 Electron transfer | 04 Reduce N2 to NH3 |
01 Receive light signals | 03 MoFe protein forming complexes with low-potential donor | |
02 Electron transfer | 04 Reduce N2 to NH3 |
The characteristics of whole-cell
The property and advantage of whole-cells
•Fast proliferation to enable large-scale application
•Good portability to permit on-site monitoring
•Inexpensive and easy to preserve
• Intracellular cascade reactions to amplify signals
• Excellent specificity, sensitivity and stability