Difference between revisions of "Team:NTHU Formosa/Applied Design"

 
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     <h1 class="w3-wide">Applied Design</h1>
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     <h2 class="w3-center" style="font-size:60px;font-family:Quicksand;"><b>Applied Design</b></h2>
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<br>  Biowatcher is programmable cell sensing/response pathways system that can engineered cells to sense user-specified ligands and in turn elicit custom responses accordingly. For now we are using GFP-specific nanobody as our detector and mCherry and Lux gene as our gene circulate or the reaction part in our project to detect selected Biomarker. However, by changing our sensing module and the genetic output, we think this cell-based detecting and reaction system could have great potential.
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      <br>  With programmable cell sensing/response pathways system, BioWatcher cells can be engineered to sense user-specified ligands by simply swapping the nanobodies and applying different downstream gene expressions. In turn, the BioWatcher system can
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      elicit custom responses accordingly. In our experiments, we used the most well-studied nanobodies, GBP, on our sensing module and mCherry and Lux gene as the output signal to prove that the system is working. Interestingly, we designed cutting sites
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      on the sensing module for the purpose of swapping different kinds of nanobodies to detect different soluble ligands and biomarkers. As different nanobodies and downstream gene expression are coupled and applied in the BioWatcher system, this programmable
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      system becomes very versatile and user-oriented. Therefore, BioWatcher is a system with great potential for any application.
 
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<br>  Our sensing module has great usage in all kinds of detection. According to the information from iCAN database (Institute collection and Analysis of Nanobody), over two thousand nanobodies are available for recognizing different antigens including molecular-bound molecules and soluble molecules. Therefore, by adjusting the nanobodies to other proteins, we can detect toxins, heavy metal ions, pollutions…etc. It can turn the Biowatcher into a totally different product. As for the output genetic circuit, there are more responses we can choose. Such as other reporter genes, therapeutic gene circuits, cell killing signals… and so on.
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      <br>  According to the information from iCAN database (<a href="http://ican.ils.seu.edu.cn">Institute collection and Analysis of Nanobody</a>), over two thousand kinds of nanobodies are available for recognizing different antigens including molecular-bound
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      molecules and soluble molecules. Therefore, by adjusting the nanobodies, BioWatcher system can adapt to detect toxins, heavy metal ions, pollutions…etc, in the extracellular environments including but not limited to human circulating system. The
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      output signal in this system is also interchangeable. By using different downstream gene expression in the gene circuit, the reporter cells can be operated for therapeutic purpose, drug delivery, cell killing signals, just to name a few.
 
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<br>  If we change both parts, the cell would have a totally different usage. For example, we can change the detector to a toxin-specific nanobody and transfect the cell into zebrafish. They will become some simple and easy detector. Putting them into rivers and ponds, we can see if the water is polluted or not through their body. This could be a very useful tool in some poor regions that can’t afford expensive chemical testing. And is it possible is that we can exchange the detector with some tissue-specific nanobody and the Lux gene with some drug-delivering parts? The cell can serve as a precise treatment tool. This will gives some disease a new approach.
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      <br>  For example, we can change the detector to toxin-specific nanobodies and deliver the cell into zebrafish. By putting the BioWatcher zebrafish into rivers and ponds, we can tell that the water is polluted when BioWatcher zebrafish is turning red
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      or green depending on the chosen output. This approach can be very useful in poor regions that can’t afford expensive chemical testing to prevent the people from harm and greatly promoter the health of the people living in the regions.
 
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<br>  For now, there are 2391 available nanobodies. And combines with proper gene circulate. Imagine all the possibility and potential the system have. We are eager to see these ideals come to existence.<br> </p>
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      <br>  So far, 2391 kinds of nanobodies and countless downstream genes are available for use. The combinations are innumerable for various purpose and usage. The biggest limitation of this system is, probably, our own imagination!
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Latest revision as of 14:04, 17 October 2018




Applied Design





 With programmable cell sensing/response pathways system, BioWatcher cells can be engineered to sense user-specified ligands by simply swapping the nanobodies and applying different downstream gene expressions. In turn, the BioWatcher system can elicit custom responses accordingly. In our experiments, we used the most well-studied nanobodies, GBP, on our sensing module and mCherry and Lux gene as the output signal to prove that the system is working. Interestingly, we designed cutting sites on the sensing module for the purpose of swapping different kinds of nanobodies to detect different soluble ligands and biomarkers. As different nanobodies and downstream gene expression are coupled and applied in the BioWatcher system, this programmable system becomes very versatile and user-oriented. Therefore, BioWatcher is a system with great potential for any application.

 According to the information from iCAN database (Institute collection and Analysis of Nanobody), over two thousand kinds of nanobodies are available for recognizing different antigens including molecular-bound molecules and soluble molecules. Therefore, by adjusting the nanobodies, BioWatcher system can adapt to detect toxins, heavy metal ions, pollutions…etc, in the extracellular environments including but not limited to human circulating system. The output signal in this system is also interchangeable. By using different downstream gene expression in the gene circuit, the reporter cells can be operated for therapeutic purpose, drug delivery, cell killing signals, just to name a few.

 For example, we can change the detector to toxin-specific nanobodies and deliver the cell into zebrafish. By putting the BioWatcher zebrafish into rivers and ponds, we can tell that the water is polluted when BioWatcher zebrafish is turning red or green depending on the chosen output. This approach can be very useful in poor regions that can’t afford expensive chemical testing to prevent the people from harm and greatly promoter the health of the people living in the regions.

 So far, 2391 kinds of nanobodies and countless downstream genes are available for use. The combinations are innumerable for various purpose and usage. The biggest limitation of this system is, probably, our own imagination!