Difference between revisions of "Team:GreatBay China/Public Engagement"

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   <h2>Public Engagement</h2>
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   <h2>Integrated Human Practices</h2>
<h4>We hosted a workshop on synbio and its application, and hold an exhibition of our project in the international Maker Faire. We discussed with audiences including artists, students, investors and engineers who inquired about the safety and potential of synbio eagerly. And engineers and artists established long-term collaboration with us on applied design. We closely engaged with neighborhood, urban management agencies and animal welfare groups, presenting how microbial factory can integrate with cat shelter we built to solve the problem of feral cats. Through direct interviews, in-depth conversations, presentations or polls, we learnt their concerns and how synbio-related design can be better accepted by the public. Innovatively, we connect with people in art field by holding activities which allow the public to draw and design the cat shelter. Moreover, we filmed a series of documentaries to reach even further, by uploading them on popular media platforms.
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<h4>Since our project was finalized with the aim of tackling a profound social issue, we made sure a great variety of opinions and concerns are integrated into the design and each stage of processes. To reduce the number of stray cats in the same time ensuring their safety and privileges requires not only theoretical drafts, but also practical approaches to verify our ideas; At the same time, working on both E.coli and yeast brought us with many problems and challenges that need help from experienced figures. Thus, our project consists of many parts, all of which finalized and adapted as a result of interviews and conversations with stakeholders, pioneers and normal public. Always beware of the impacts and contributions our product could bring to the society (by considering ethics, safety, and sustainability issues), our project evolves over time.</h4>
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<h1 class="title">Project</h1><br>
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          <h4 style="position:bottom;text-align: center;">Dr. Haoqian Zhang</h4>
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          <h4 style="position:top;">Dr. Haoqian Zhang:<br><br> </h4>
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        When we first came up with the idea of synthesizing the precursor of active ingredient of catnip, nepetalactol, we faced tremendous difficulties; we don’t know clear applications of nepetalactol and questioned ourselves about the value of it to the society; also, it is quite esoteric for a high school iGEM team to construct genetic circuits inside yeast, which none of our team members have any experience with. With these questions, we visited Dr. Haoqian Zhang, the CTO of Bluepha Co., Ltd.  </div>
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<h4>‘Science is not about the application, but about interesting.’
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— Dr. Zhang
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  <p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">  He confirmed us that the question is not whether it could be applied or not, but is it interesting, and when to get started. Boosting our confidence to move on our project as a science campaign, he presented us with the idea of co-culture. With this design we could effectively give the synthesize our product on the same plate, increasing efficiency and reducing the time spent on production. Besides this, he introduced us with a recent technology: stable promoters of TALEsp. He suggested that it could be used to stabilize and enhance the production of geraniol inside E.coli. His advice was of significant impact in the shaping of our project trajectory, and brought us with the later goal of constructing a TALEsp library.
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<h1 class="title">Professor Christopher Voigt <br><br> <img style="align-self: center; padding-left: 50px"src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/1/1b/T--GreatBay_China--HP_%2851%29.jpg" width="800px">
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        <h6 style="text-align: center;">GreatBay_China with Professor Voigt </h6>
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  <p  style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;"> Having decided to use TALEsp in our project, we were not sure about whether should we apply it to yeast or not. Thus on July 7th, at the 4th Synthetic Biology Youth Scholar Forum, we asked professor Christopher Voigt about his opinion on integrating TALEsp into yeast and other technical questions related. Professor Voigt hinted that since TALEsp sequences are similar to each other, an application in yeast would most possibly trigger the reassemble system of yeast and dysfunction its ability. Also, in the aspect of E.coli TALEsp, he suggested integrating the circuits to the genome to prevent failure of TALEsp when a large number of bacteria exist (e.g fermenter). When coming into the technique of characterizing TALEsp promoters, we were uncertain of which method to use: GFP or RNA-seq. He clarified that these two techniques are not of much difference, only that RNA-seq is a little more accurate, but at the same time much more expensive. We thus decided a GFP characterization method.</p>
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<h1 class="title"> Hosting a talk on synthetic biology, iGEM, our project and its application on stray cat problem</h1><br>
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<h1 class="title">Dr. Qiuli Lou</h1>
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">To work with yeast is a great challenge to our team. Many information of Yeast remains unclear, yet the most emergence one is that we don’t know exactly the condition to carry out colony PCR. To tackle this problem we sought help from Lou, a graduate student majoring on biotechnology at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. From this conversation, we figured out a way of diluting free colonies in 20mM NaOH for 10min 100˚C before the normal PCR process. Breaking through this technical problem our yeast circuits construction gets to move on.<BR><BR></P></div>
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<i>(Download a pdf version of our presentation powerpoint <a href=‘ ’>here</a>.)</i>
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<h1 class="title">Dr. Junbiao Dai</h1>
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">Our design on experiment involves knock out of 4 enzymes and knock in of 3 enzymes in yeast, and we primarily decide, in the knock out experiments, to use the Hi-crisper technique developed by Junibiao Dai and his team. (further details see our design page: <link>) However, after several attempts, we found the technique troublesome: they did not work as demonstrated by the paper. Also, during the knock in stage, we found out that E.coli often dies when our pYES plasmid is transformed, yet yeast often will not carry this plasmid when transformed directly from Gibson product. We thus sought for a chance to interview Dr. Dai and inquired him the problem we faced. He suggested that if Hi-crisper will not work, then a traditional knock out process is recommended to be carried out. Also, for the dying E.coli plight, he hinted that the pYES plasmid with three coding sequences of the knock in enzymes might be toxic to E.coli as a whole. The circuits heavies the metabolic burden of E.coli tremendously and leading to their death. Finally, he debugged the yeast issue, saying that Gibson product has a low concentration, and presented a feasible solution of lengthening the homogenous arm to trigger the homogeneous recombination stem of yeast. We adapted his suggestion of knock out sequence one by one.<BR><BR></P></div>
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<h1 class="title">Dr. Chong Zhang</h1>
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">Chong Zhang is the partner of Junbiao Dai; he introduced he and Dr. Dai’s paper: MiYA, an efficient machine-learning workflow in conjunction with the YeastFab assembly strategy for combinatorial optimization of heterologous metabolic pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to us. This paper introduced a possible way to enhance the production of nepetalacol in yeast, and we grew very keen on adopting this method. However, due to the lack of database and the scanty of time, this method was obsoleted.<BR><BR></P></div>
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<h1 class="title">Dr. Akihiko Kondo</h1>
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">We met Dr. Kondo at the 4th Synthetic Biology Youth Scholar Forum and introduced our project to him, with whom grew very interested. He suggested his point mutation plasmid to us. Due to the lack of time, we did not integrate this suggestion into our project; but we are thankful to his help and appreciate his kindness
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<img style="align-self: center; padding-left: 50px"src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/c/c8/T--GreatBay_China--Descfig_4.png" width="800px">
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          <h4 style="position:bottom;text-align: center;">Fenghua Li:</h4>
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          <h4 style="position:top;">Fenghua Li:<br><br> </h4>
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        We managed to contact a stray cay rescue figure in Beijing, named Fenghua Li. Having pursued this activity for 20 years, first on her own then with her rescue team, she hinted us that stray cats are of extreme alert and is often hard to capture. In order to save more stray cats and to eliminate the future population of them, the process of TNR (Trap, Neuter, and Release) is essential. This reminds us of a construction of a ‘Kitty wonderland’ (KW) to which cats are attracted when our nepetalactol is placed in, and which can aid the work of the rescue team. Besides that, acting as a household, if possible, to stray cat population. Associating with our project of nepetalacol, the proposal not only suggests a way of applying our project, but also brings benefit to the whole society by eliminating the population of stray cats. From then on, our first draft and prototype of this device are proposed, and the campaign of our hardware begins. 
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  <p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">We gave a bilingual talk named ‘SynBio, Cats and ChangeMakers’ at <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" title="Chaihuo Maker Space" 
 
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  </button> on synthetic biology and its application, introducing our iGEM project in specific as one example of what synbio was capable of doing. Then we discussed our ultimate scheme of building a street cat shelter with biosynthesized nepetalactone as attractant that could aid volunteers in helping feral cats. (See <a href= ‘https://2018.igem.org/Team:GreatBay_China/Applied_Design’>Applied Design</a>for the development of our design.)
 
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<h2>Introduction to our talk</h2>
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<h1 class="title">Rescue Team <br><br>  
<h5>It all began with the story of a feral cats rescue team run by a 65-year-old woman named Li Feng-hua. She has helped hundreds of cats in Beijing since 1998. To bring cats to the vet, they need to be put into a cage, which proves to be a very time-consuming and challenging task. Attracting the cats into the designated cages is difficult using only cat food. This year, International Genetically Engineered Machine Competition (iGEM) team GreatBay_China, consisting of 13 high school students, found a solution to the above-mentioned problem. They have found a way to mass-produce nepetalactol, the precursor of nepetalactone — the active ingredient in catnip.
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">  To improve our KW, we decided to construct a 3D model; but whether is this device really aiding the works of rescue teams or not, or if it's but a burden to them, remains unanswered. Thus a few weeks later we managed a thorough online interview with the leader of the rescue team of Ms. Fenghua Li, Dachui, and introduced for the first time our thoughts of this KW to the stakeholder. To our surprise, this design was much approved by Dachui and other team members, and consolidated our will of materializing the KW. </p>
  
Nepetalactol is a platform molecule, meaning we can synthesize other valuable natural compounds from nepetalactol, such as vinblastine, an anti-cancer alkaloid which is one of the most widely used anti-cancer drugs nowadays. Due to its complex structure, chemosynthesis is rather difficult, so it is mainly extracted directly from the plant. The cost of extraction is high because of the low content of vinblastine in plants. Therefore, if we can mass-produce nepetalactol through microorganisms and then synthesize vinblastine from nepetalactol, we can lower the cost of production and selling price of such anti-cancer drugs.
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  <h2>Hardware</h2>
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<h4>Our first proposal of Kitty Wonderland consists of an overall structure made of tent and canvas that is convenient for transport after cat is captured; An auto-close door to capture the cat and facilitate the later neuter process; and a small chamber inside the tent that contains our genetically modified co-culture plate of E.coli and Yeast to release nepetalactol, which attract stray cats. This prototype changes as we develop further communications with specialist designers, cat-rescue pioneers, and stockholders, all of whom have advice that we integrated into our hardware design.
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This will require the team to put their knowledge of synthetic biology into actual use. Synthetic biology is one of the most rapidly developing fields in the 21st century, a rising star in STEM. It engages engineering thinking, and combines biology with other subjects like computer science, chemistry, physics and mathematics in order to design and construct artificial biological systems to tackle real-life issues such as energy, environmental protection, and more.
 
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        <h6 style="text-align: center;">Figure. From iGEM.org</h6>
 
  
<h6>The iGEM is the world’s top academic competition of synthetic biology, founded by MIT. Every team must use standardized biological parts to construct bio-bricks with certain functions, thus generating a whole synthetic biology project. Apart from using the characterized biological parts, teams can also develop new parts, bringing more possibilities to future teams.
 
  
This Friday, team members of GreatBay_China will come to x.factory, sharing this amazing project with you. Come learn about the splendor of synthetic biology and the experience with constructing engineered organisms. Hopefully, through this meetup and your input, we can all move a step forward on the path toward creating a better life for the street cats.</h6>
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Li Yu</h4>
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Li Yu:<br><br> </h4>
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When the first draft was schemed, we sought professional help from specialists in X.factory, Shenzhen’s first and leading maker space since 2011. By then we were extremely unconfident with our design, and kept on delaying the finale of our 3D model. When we talked through our situation with Li Yu, a designer in X.factory, she urged us to carry out our first prototype and put it in practice.
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<h4>‘Make it work, make it fast, make it beautiful.’
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—Li Yu
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Although we did not follow our first prototype when materializing the Kitty Wonderland, her advice to a large extent prompt our process in hardware construction.
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Our audiences include students, neighborhood committee members, engineers, designers, artists and investors, who demonstrated great curiosity at the field of synthetic biology and engaged enthusiastically in discussions concerning synbio and our project after the talk. We had audiences who inquire about the possibility of initiating their own synbio project at the maker space or at home, so we gladly filled in knowledge about biosafety lab requirements we had, shamefully, missed out a bit on during the talk. Some asked in details how we found the desire pathway of biosynthesizing nepetalactol and whether computer simulation could aid the design, and we offered several databases that might be of help. Though we must admit due to lack of sufficient knowledge in computational tools, we were unable to explore further concerning the latter question. Afterwards, many participants demanded us to tell them more interesting iGEM projects, which we shared with delight.</br></br>
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<i>During this experience, we noticed how starting with innovative iGEM projects and the application of synbio can help engage audiences before we filled them with the engineering principle behind. However, it was necessary to discuss biosafety and bioethics, especially facing listeners who enjoy creation.</i>
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More offered keen advice on the Kitty Wonderland prototype, such as how volunteers could supervise the shelter and how the shelter might be able to alert volunteers when several cats are present, so volunteers can come, feed or trap cats for neutering and vaccination. </p>
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<h1 class="title">Xin Wei</h1> <br><br> <img style="align-self: center; padding-left: 50px"src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2018/e/e4/T--GreatBay_China--HP_%2832%29.jpg" width="800px">
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        <h6 style="text-align: center;">To remove this liability and improve safety factors, we finalized our cat-attracting system as a bottle of extracted essential oil and a fan to spread the odor that obviously increases the safety and ethical factor.</h6>
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  <p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;"> Safety issues have always been our first consideration; since we were, then, planning to use a plate with living organisms in, the device must be constructed deliberately and safely to prevent any leak possible. One of our public engagement presented the answer to us. On July 6th, our first presentation, also being our first event facing the public, took place at X.factor. This presentation, free in the boundary of age, background, or academic level, had brought us waves of brand new ideas that all enlightens us with revolutionary designs. Yet one of them, coming from a university student majoring in psychology, remained distinctively important and profoundly impactive:</p>
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John Henry</h1> <br><br><br><br>  
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  <p  style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;"> After the presentation, we consulted a hardware designer in X.factory about his opinion on our design. John Henry rejected our initial plan of a tent and canvas, assuring us that the transportation of the whole house would be inconvenient and troublesome; plus, an unstable structure of cat house would not serve well as a permanent household. Also, he hinted that a cat house for capturing and living should be low profile, not obvious, and functional. He thereby insists wood as the building material which provides a safe environment, sustainable residential area, and operational structure. Following his idea, we thus determined the building material and started our materializing campaign. This design bestowed a greater sustainability to our product, since now we are using a long-lasting and sediment material for constructing, which enhances the safety of household provided to cats. For further design and construction, see <link: product design>.   
  
  
<h1 class="title">Long-term collaboration with Chaihuo’ s engineer and artist</h1><br><br>
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After the talk, we engaged with Henry Zhang and Yu Li from Chaihuo to build the Kitty Wonderland. In exchange, we also welcomed them to our lab, answered their questions on synthetic biology and introduced plate painting.
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Hui Huang</h1> <br><br><br><br>  
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  <p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">Seeking possible improvements, we interviewed the leader of SSAPA (Shenzhen Small Animal Protection Association), Mr. Huang. As a  pioneer of protecting animals who possess 3 years of stray cats rescuing experience, Mr. Huang reminded us of a phenomenon that none of us had ever thought of:
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‘Cats will fight back wildly after being captured. Sometimes hurting themselves severely.’
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— Mr.Huang
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</blockquote>
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<p  style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">This raises our alert as the safety of cats are unconsciously threatened. Again, a change is introduced to our KW, which discards its auto closed door, and replaced with a surveillance camera and remote control door. By this course, we can detect whether is cat attracted inside the house, and thereby to close the door or not. Some other improvements are made in order to enhance the safety level of our product; details could be found in both our safety form and applied design page. <link> Such improvement lately allowed us to conduct our final investigation of the behavior of cats smoothly.
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<h1 class="title">Discussions with animal-welfare groups, neighborhood and local government on the applied design of our project</h1>
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">Our applied design, the cat shelter, aims to help volunteers who care about the welfare of feral cats. So aside from engaging with Fenghua Li’s volunteer group in the first place, we also participated in an event advocating civilized rules for pet keeping, in which we interviewed participants, who were considering adopting pets, about their opinions on a cat shelter using nepetalactone as attractant being placed in their neighborhood. They pointed out we could organize residents who fed feral cats occasionally to manage the shelter through connecting with neighborhood committees. Aside, some said their neighbors might not want feral cats gathering near their residents, so we needed to consider where the house should be placed cautiously. <br><br>
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Together with a talk on our design at an animal welfare event, we gained more insights into the problem of feral cats and how our design might be of use to the volunteers and feral cats through conversing with members from welfare groups including the director of  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" title="SCPA" 
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  Karuna Rescue</button>. Also joining the panel is <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" title=" the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals " 
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      data-content=" the first charity organization in Hong Kong to promote kindness and to confront and prevent cruelty to animals.">Darren Wang</button> from the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.<br>
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(Download a pdf version of our presentation at Shenzhen Greenz Drinks Event on Sep 26: Animal Welfare Advocates In Shenzhen powerpoint <a href=‘ ’>here</a>.)</p>
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<h4>With the design of cat house basically decided, we managed a tester made of cupboards. In order to picture a comprehensive impact our product could bring to the whole society, at September 1st, we brought the tester to an adopting festival hosted by ‘Shenzhen pet league’ in order to seek opinions of the wide public and allow a reasonable inference on how our product would impact the society. By interviewing passengers and other participants on the idea of placing our KW in communities, we found out that most people consider this activity with approval, while others’ main concern is the safety of cats, which we have been working on to assure for a long time.
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">Driven by these suggestions and questions, we went on to consult urban management agencies as to know how and where we might place the cat shelter in the neighborhood.</p>
 
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">With the prototype of Kitty Wonderland, we exhibited at an international Maker Faire, in which we introduced our synbio and our project to viewers based on previous content at Chaihuo and asked them to decorate the wooden cat shelter by drawing elements such as cats, <i>E.coli</i>, yeast, pipettes and structural formula of DNA and nepetalactol.
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<h1 class="title"> Special: Documentaries!</h1>
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<h4>To verify the practicality of our KW, our team draw out a plan of investigating the behavior of stray cats to KW with catnip oil placed in. Confident in what we have already studied, one last step is to receive permission from governing body. One of our team members carried out a close interview to the multiple governing bodies related to the location of our KW. This includes: community stations, street office, agricultural technology promotion center, city management office, law enforcement team, cityscape management office, property management office, and vesting board; though not all of them gave clear concur to the put in of KW, the law enforcement team and agricultural technology promotion center gave clear did, and the remains encouraged our project by providing us contact information of relating organs.</h4></div>
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<p style="font-family: Delius; font-size: 18px;">  Our design and the whole story of our human practice is in fact, not merely confined in the 1,000 words we have written above. During the way to the proceeding of our lab project as well as our endeavor to let the world improve our project and meanwhile influencing the world, we have done a lot. We record and recall the entire story and make it into a documentary series. The documentary shows how we spared no efforts to conceive our human practice and communicate with the externality to contribute to solving the stray cat problem.
 
 
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  <h2>Put in of Kitty Wonderland</h2>
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<i>Episode 0:</i> Fenghua Li, we intimately call her ‘Aunt Li’, is the sponsor of the organization ‘Li Fenghua stray cat rescue’ in Beijing. She persists in feeding, neutering and saving stray cats for 20 years without a single day-off. She rescues cats as a full-time profession. However, the cat shelter she built was destroyed by an arsonist two years ago and after that the government was prohibiting the construction of new cat shelters. Thence she had to roam across the city to feed those helpless creatures and to catch and to neuter them as well as to treat them when they are injured or sick, whereas when Aunt Li was injured or sick she had to carry on. Moreover, Aunt Li is suffering from osteoporosis for many years. Her life is a hardship even though a lot of people gave her hands. GreatBay_China helped her in raising funds and public awareness.  
+
With the KW fully structured, integrating all opinions we adapted, and permission of governing body gained, our final practice was carried out. We contacted a local stray cat rescue team and called out a collaboration. In this activity, we placed our catnip contained tester KW with a surveillance camera inside a community with abundance of stray cats. We left the device there for 2 days and collected the video; Close study of the behavior of stray cats with the presence of KW and, inside, catnip was carried out; We repeated the exact same method in a time span of 5 days and contrasted the two sets of investigations. As a result, we found out that most cats were interested with the KW and wished to stay inside. This effectively verified that the function of KW is just as we planned, and further applications of KW could be carried out in the future. Surely, in our expectation, the final KW should be acting as a capture device to carry out TNR at the same time providing felines with a safe and sustainable household. See our product design and applied design for more info! <link>
<br><br>
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This video starts with Rocky on his way to interview Aunt Li and ends with Aunt Li’s future expectations and how we helped her.
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<br><br>
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<i>Episode 1:</i> The stray cats roaming in the city is actually a very serious problem in many parts of the world because they can transmit diseases, annoy human by their calls for mate and disrupt the ecological stability. The current solutions to the stray cat problem are not very effective.
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<i>Episode 2:</i>The idea of our human practice and hardware design—‘the kitty wonderland’ emerged when we heard that capturing stray cats is difficult and we found the potential of nepetalactone to attract cats. However, to make the ‘wonderland’ come true is hard. This episode starts with a stray cat seeing our hardware and sighs light-heartedly.
 
 
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<i>Episode 3:</i> We collaborated with professional designers in a maker space—X factory to consolidate our design of the ‘kitty wonderland’. We have made several improvements.
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        <h6 style="text-align: center;">for video </h6>
<br><br>
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<i>Episode 4:</i> In order to ensure our kitty wonderland’s safety and smooth implementation, we surveyed a lot of people including citizens, NGO administrators and government officials. We made several improvements after the survey.
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<i>Episode 5:</i>We draw out, model and demonstrate our final design.
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Revision as of 09:08, 16 October 2018

GBC-IHP

Integrated Human Practices

Since our project was finalized with the aim of tackling a profound social issue, we made sure a great variety of opinions and concerns are integrated into the design and each stage of processes. To reduce the number of stray cats in the same time ensuring their safety and privileges requires not only theoretical drafts, but also practical approaches to verify our ideas; At the same time, working on both E.coli and yeast brought us with many problems and challenges that need help from experienced figures. Thus, our project consists of many parts, all of which finalized and adapted as a result of interviews and conversations with stakeholders, pioneers and normal public. Always beware of the impacts and contributions our product could bring to the society (by considering ethics, safety, and sustainability issues), our project evolves over time.

Project




Dr. Haoqian Zhang

Dr. Haoqian Zhang:

When we first came up with the idea of synthesizing the precursor of active ingredient of catnip, nepetalactol, we faced tremendous difficulties; we don’t know clear applications of nepetalactol and questioned ourselves about the value of it to the society; also, it is quite esoteric for a high school iGEM team to construct genetic circuits inside yeast, which none of our team members have any experience with. With these questions, we visited Dr. Haoqian Zhang, the CTO of Bluepha Co., Ltd.


‘Science is not about the application, but about interesting.’ — Dr. Zhang



He confirmed us that the question is not whether it could be applied or not, but is it interesting, and when to get started. Boosting our confidence to move on our project as a science campaign, he presented us with the idea of co-culture. With this design we could effectively give the synthesize our product on the same plate, increasing efficiency and reducing the time spent on production. Besides this, he introduced us with a recent technology: stable promoters of TALEsp. He suggested that it could be used to stabilize and enhance the production of geraniol inside E.coli. His advice was of significant impact in the shaping of our project trajectory, and brought us with the later goal of constructing a TALEsp library.



Professor Christopher Voigt

GreatBay_China with Professor Voigt


Having decided to use TALEsp in our project, we were not sure about whether should we apply it to yeast or not. Thus on July 7th, at the 4th Synthetic Biology Youth Scholar Forum, we asked professor Christopher Voigt about his opinion on integrating TALEsp into yeast and other technical questions related. Professor Voigt hinted that since TALEsp sequences are similar to each other, an application in yeast would most possibly trigger the reassemble system of yeast and dysfunction its ability. Also, in the aspect of E.coli TALEsp, he suggested integrating the circuits to the genome to prevent failure of TALEsp when a large number of bacteria exist (e.g fermenter). When coming into the technique of characterizing TALEsp promoters, we were uncertain of which method to use: GFP or RNA-seq. He clarified that these two techniques are not of much difference, only that RNA-seq is a little more accurate, but at the same time much more expensive. We thus decided a GFP characterization method.



Dr. Qiuli Lou

To work with yeast is a great challenge to our team. Many information of Yeast remains unclear, yet the most emergence one is that we don’t know exactly the condition to carry out colony PCR. To tackle this problem we sought help from Lou, a graduate student majoring on biotechnology at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. From this conversation, we figured out a way of diluting free colonies in 20mM NaOH for 10min 100˚C before the normal PCR process. Breaking through this technical problem our yeast circuits construction gets to move on.



Dr. Junbiao Dai

Our design on experiment involves knock out of 4 enzymes and knock in of 3 enzymes in yeast, and we primarily decide, in the knock out experiments, to use the Hi-crisper technique developed by Junibiao Dai and his team. (further details see our design page: ) However, after several attempts, we found the technique troublesome: they did not work as demonstrated by the paper. Also, during the knock in stage, we found out that E.coli often dies when our pYES plasmid is transformed, yet yeast often will not carry this plasmid when transformed directly from Gibson product. We thus sought for a chance to interview Dr. Dai and inquired him the problem we faced. He suggested that if Hi-crisper will not work, then a traditional knock out process is recommended to be carried out. Also, for the dying E.coli plight, he hinted that the pYES plasmid with three coding sequences of the knock in enzymes might be toxic to E.coli as a whole. The circuits heavies the metabolic burden of E.coli tremendously and leading to their death. Finally, he debugged the yeast issue, saying that Gibson product has a low concentration, and presented a feasible solution of lengthening the homogenous arm to trigger the homogeneous recombination stem of yeast. We adapted his suggestion of knock out sequence one by one.



Dr. Chong Zhang

Chong Zhang is the partner of Junbiao Dai; he introduced he and Dr. Dai’s paper: MiYA, an efficient machine-learning workflow in conjunction with the YeastFab assembly strategy for combinatorial optimization of heterologous metabolic pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to us. This paper introduced a possible way to enhance the production of nepetalacol in yeast, and we grew very keen on adopting this method. However, due to the lack of database and the scanty of time, this method was obsoleted.



Dr. Akihiko Kondo

We met Dr. Kondo at the 4th Synthetic Biology Youth Scholar Forum and introduced our project to him, with whom grew very interested. He suggested his point mutation plasmid to us. Due to the lack of time, we did not integrate this suggestion into our project; but we are thankful to his help and appreciate his kindness

Fenghua Li:

Fenghua Li:

We managed to contact a stray cay rescue figure in Beijing, named Fenghua Li. Having pursued this activity for 20 years, first on her own then with her rescue team, she hinted us that stray cats are of extreme alert and is often hard to capture. In order to save more stray cats and to eliminate the future population of them, the process of TNR (Trap, Neuter, and Release) is essential. This reminds us of a construction of a ‘Kitty wonderland’ (KW) to which cats are attracted when our nepetalactol is placed in, and which can aid the work of the rescue team. Besides that, acting as a household, if possible, to stray cat population. Associating with our project of nepetalacol, the proposal not only suggests a way of applying our project, but also brings benefit to the whole society by eliminating the population of stray cats. From then on, our first draft and prototype of this device are proposed, and the campaign of our hardware begins.



Rescue Team



To improve our KW, we decided to construct a 3D model; but whether is this device really aiding the works of rescue teams or not, or if it's but a burden to them, remains unanswered. Thus a few weeks later we managed a thorough online interview with the leader of the rescue team of Ms. Fenghua Li, Dachui, and introduced for the first time our thoughts of this KW to the stakeholder. To our surprise, this design was much approved by Dachui and other team members, and consolidated our will of materializing the KW.



Hardware

Our first proposal of Kitty Wonderland consists of an overall structure made of tent and canvas that is convenient for transport after cat is captured; An auto-close door to capture the cat and facilitate the later neuter process; and a small chamber inside the tent that contains our genetically modified co-culture plate of E.coli and Yeast to release nepetalactol, which attract stray cats. This prototype changes as we develop further communications with specialist designers, cat-rescue pioneers, and stockholders, all of whom have advice that we integrated into our hardware design.

Li Yu

Li Yu:

When the first draft was schemed, we sought professional help from specialists in X.factory, Shenzhen’s first and leading maker space since 2011. By then we were extremely unconfident with our design, and kept on delaying the finale of our 3D model. When we talked through our situation with Li Yu, a designer in X.factory, she urged us to carry out our first prototype and put it in practice.


‘Make it work, make it fast, make it beautiful.’ —Li Yu



Although we did not follow our first prototype when materializing the Kitty Wonderland, her advice to a large extent prompt our process in hardware construction.



Xin Wei



To remove this liability and improve safety factors, we finalized our cat-attracting system as a bottle of extracted essential oil and a fan to spread the odor that obviously increases the safety and ethical factor.


Safety issues have always been our first consideration; since we were, then, planning to use a plate with living organisms in, the device must be constructed deliberately and safely to prevent any leak possible. One of our public engagement presented the answer to us. On July 6th, our first presentation, also being our first event facing the public, took place at X.factor. This presentation, free in the boundary of age, background, or academic level, had brought us waves of brand new ideas that all enlightens us with revolutionary designs. Yet one of them, coming from a university student majoring in psychology, remained distinctively important and profoundly impactive:



John Henry





After the presentation, we consulted a hardware designer in X.factory about his opinion on our design. John Henry rejected our initial plan of a tent and canvas, assuring us that the transportation of the whole house would be inconvenient and troublesome; plus, an unstable structure of cat house would not serve well as a permanent household. Also, he hinted that a cat house for capturing and living should be low profile, not obvious, and functional. He thereby insists wood as the building material which provides a safe environment, sustainable residential area, and operational structure. Following his idea, we thus determined the building material and started our materializing campaign. This design bestowed a greater sustainability to our product, since now we are using a long-lasting and sediment material for constructing, which enhances the safety of household provided to cats. For further design and construction, see .



Hui Huang





Seeking possible improvements, we interviewed the leader of SSAPA (Shenzhen Small Animal Protection Association), Mr. Huang. As a pioneer of protecting animals who possess 3 years of stray cats rescuing experience, Mr. Huang reminded us of a phenomenon that none of us had ever thought of:

‘Cats will fight back wildly after being captured. Sometimes hurting themselves severely.’ — Mr.Huang

This raises our alert as the safety of cats are unconsciously threatened. Again, a change is introduced to our KW, which discards its auto closed door, and replaced with a surveillance camera and remote control door. By this course, we can detect whether is cat attracted inside the house, and thereby to close the door or not. Some other improvements are made in order to enhance the safety level of our product; details could be found in both our safety form and applied design page. Such improvement lately allowed us to conduct our final investigation of the behavior of cats smoothly.

Public opinion

With the design of cat house basically decided, we managed a tester made of cupboards. In order to picture a comprehensive impact our product could bring to the whole society, at September 1st, we brought the tester to an adopting festival hosted by ‘Shenzhen pet league’ in order to seek opinions of the wide public and allow a reasonable inference on how our product would impact the society. By interviewing passengers and other participants on the idea of placing our KW in communities, we found out that most people consider this activity with approval, while others’ main concern is the safety of cats, which we have been working on to assure for a long time.



Government opinion

To verify the practicality of our KW, our team draw out a plan of investigating the behavior of stray cats to KW with catnip oil placed in. Confident in what we have already studied, one last step is to receive permission from governing body. One of our team members carried out a close interview to the multiple governing bodies related to the location of our KW. This includes: community stations, street office, agricultural technology promotion center, city management office, law enforcement team, cityscape management office, property management office, and vesting board; though not all of them gave clear concur to the put in of KW, the law enforcement team and agricultural technology promotion center gave clear did, and the remains encouraged our project by providing us contact information of relating organs.



Figure.

Put in of Kitty Wonderland

With the KW fully structured, integrating all opinions we adapted, and permission of governing body gained, our final practice was carried out. We contacted a local stray cat rescue team and called out a collaboration. In this activity, we placed our catnip contained tester KW with a surveillance camera inside a community with abundance of stray cats. We left the device there for 2 days and collected the video; Close study of the behavior of stray cats with the presence of KW and, inside, catnip was carried out; We repeated the exact same method in a time span of 5 days and contrasted the two sets of investigations. As a result, we found out that most cats were interested with the KW and wished to stay inside. This effectively verified that the function of KW is just as we planned, and further applications of KW could be carried out in the future. Surely, in our expectation, the final KW should be acting as a capture device to carry out TNR at the same time providing felines with a safe and sustainable household. See our product design and applied design for more info!



for video